剑桥初级语法笔记.docx

3、现在进行时：I am doi ng
以下动词不可用于现在进行时:
like
love
want
know
un dersta nd
remember
depend
prefer
hate
n eed
mea n
believe
forget
4、 现在进行时的疑问式：Are you doi ng?
5、 一 般现在时：I do/work/like 等
一般现在时用来表示一般性的事实、 有时或经常发生的事情：I like big
cities.
Always/never/ofte n/usually/sometimes 常与一般现在时连用： I
n ever eat breakfast.
6、一般现在时的否定式：I don 'the does n ' t +动词原形
I don ' t have a bath every day.
【every day表每天，作状语；everyday 表每天的，形容词】
7、一般现在时的疑问式：Do you…？
Do/does
主语
动词原形
Do
you
work
on Sundays
Do
your friends
live
n ear here
Does
Anne
play
tenn is
Where
do
Your
friends
live
How often
do
you
wash
your hair
What
does
This word
mea n
How much
does
it
cost
to fly to
Rome
*What do you do? 表示“你是做什么工作的？”
8、have/have got
（1）
have=have got
has=has got
Don' t have=haven ' t got
Does n' t have=has n' t got
Do you have=have you got
Does he have=has he got
(2) have表“吃、喝、拿”时，不能用 have got代替
have
have breakfast/l un ch/d inner
have a meal/a pizza/a san dwich
have a cup of coffee
have sth to eat/dri nk
(3)下列短语中，要用have
have
have a bath/a shower
have a rest/a holiday/a party have a nice time/a good trip/fu n have a walk/a swim/a game have a dream/a n accide nt have a baby
have a look
15、现在完成时
（1） have done
（2） just/already/yet
Just 表“刚才” :we' ve just arrived.
Already 表“已经”（在预料之前）:they ' ve already arrived .（二before
you expected）
Yet表“直到现在”（用于否定句和疑问句中）：they haven' t arrived
yet.
现在完成时与ever (用于疑问句中)/never连用：Have you ever played golf ?
gone 表 “去而未归” ：she has gone to China.
Been 表“去而已归” ：he has been to China.
(5) How long have you …？
She has bee n in Irela nd since Mon day/for three days.
一般现在时
现在完成时
Dan and Kate are married.
They have bee n married for four years.
Are you married?
How long have you bee n married?
现在进行时
现在完成进行时
I ' m learning English.
How long have you bee n lear ning En glish?
25、what are you doing tomorrow?
I am doi ng somethi ng tomorrow 表示“我已经安排好明天要做