剑桥初级语法笔记.doc

剑桥初级语法整理笔录精编版
剑桥初级语法整理笔录精编版
剑桥初级语法整理笔录精编版
⋯ ⋯ ⋯ ⋯ ⋯ ⋯ ⋯ ⋯ ⋯ ⋯ ⋯ ⋯ ⋯ ⋯ ⋯ ⋯ ⋯ ⋯ ⋯ ⋯ ⋯ ⋯ ⋯ 最新资料介绍⋯ ⋯ ⋯ ⋯ ⋯ ⋯ ⋯ ⋯ ⋯ ⋯ ⋯ ⋯long have you been learning
English?
25、what are you doing tomorrow?
I am doing something tomorrow 表示“我已经安排好明日要做某事 / 我计划明日做某事”
I am going to do something. 同上（ be going to 与 will 的差别）
注意：用一般此刻时表示时间表、节目单、火车与公共汽车时辰表等： The train arrives
at .
27、will/shall
（1） I shall =I will、we shall=we will ：
I shall be late tomorrow. = I will be late tomorrow.
在组成未来时的时候，不行将 shall 与 you/they/it/he/she 等非第一人称连用：
Tom will be late. ( 而不可以 Tom shall be late.)
（2）I’ll 表⋯“建议或决定做某事” :I’ll phoen you tomorrow.
I think I ’ ll/I don ’表t t“hi决nk定I 做某’事”ll ⋯：I think I ’ ll go to bed early tonight.
（3）Shall I⋯ /Shall we⋯ ? 表“你以为⋯好吗？”
28、might=may
29、can/could ：could为过去式
30、must/mustn ’ t/don ’ t need to
（1）表示过去时，用 had to 而不用 must：We had to walk home last night.
（2）don’t need to = don ’t have to
31、should
（1）I think ⋯ should/I don ’t think ⋯ .should/do you think ⋯ should?
剑桥初级语法整理笔录精编版
剑桥初级语法整理笔录精编版
剑桥初级语法整理笔录精编版
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剑桥初级语法整理笔录精编版
剑桥初级语法整理笔录精编版
剑桥初级语法整理笔录精编版
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（2）ought to =should
32、I have to
（1）表过去时，用 had to
（2）表示以为有必需做某事或提出个人见解时， must 或 have to 都能够
不是表个人见解时，只好用 have to：
Eg: You can ’ t park your car here for nothing. You have to pay（. 非个人见解）
It ’ s a fantastic film. You must have to see it.
33、I used to/I didn ’t used to/ did you use to ？⋯
38、there has been/there have been
一般过去时此刻达成时
There was an accident last night. Look! There ’ s been an accident.
When we arrived at the theatre, there This road is very dangerous. There have
was a long queue outside. been many accidents.
Why are those policemen outside the bank?
There ’ s be/ethnere was a robbery.
41、反义疑问句
Have you?/are you?/don ’ t you?表“对某事感兴趣或感觉诧异”：
—— I’ve bought a new car.
—— Oh, have you?
记着：前否后肯，前肯后否
It ’ s a nice day, isn ’ t it?
That isn ’ t your car, is it?
42、too/either so am I/neither do I
（1）
句尾 too（一定） I’m happy