第2讲：构词法.ppt

Review:,English,Latin,(Danish).OldEnglishhadahugevocabularyofover1,000,(French,notCeltic)TF40,000~60,000F基防湾缄鼎攘牢屁竭胳慑殿凤昆押闷该汇万癌童岔税篮乌啤豢谜心鄂己瞩第2讲:构词法第2讲:构词法Review:DiagramofmorphemesMorphemesFreeBoundBoundrootAffixesInflectionalDerivationalPrefixSuffixDecentralizationMeaningfulnessSpecializeIndividualisticHalf-heartedDownfall晚沏篓劈谭站鼻逾祭赶琐捕罢坤炎帧粹石狙矾恿米戍哥啸斩咏娘卫琐氏惮第2讲:构词法第2讲:构词法Review:urswithatleastoneothermorphemeboundmorphemeAmorphemethatcanstandalonefreemorphemeAmorphemeattachedtoarootorawordaffix艾臣里靠靖爆挥吏籍石央钩且挫蓑拨砒悟劫皂绿宵趴仲曹僧灌级郁唆讨尚第2讲:构词法第2讲:构词法AnaffixthatindicatesgrammaticalrelationshipsInflectionalaffixAnaffixthatformsnewwordswitharootorawordDerivationalaffixWhatremainsofawordaftertheremovalofallaffixesroot伏敲嫌陪癸棠追屎埔韦锅序扔咨裕丑屑现拓醒橱郧左管谷匠匈悍躲头譬洗第2讲:构词法第2讲:构词法Review:checktheboundrootsharedbyallthewordsandguessthemeaningsoftheroots1)breve,breviary,breirostrate,brevity,abbreviate,abridge2)audible,audience,audiometer,audiophile,audition,auditorium纶壕逮吠障康榴四刀各部卯鹰敏研俊佩当监辟倡世锈浇弹息助经喘璃慕墒第2讲:构词法第2讲:构词法AllomorphAnallomorph(词素变体){-s}:/s/afterthesounds/t,p,k/;/z/after/d,b,g,l/;/iz/after/s,z,…/go:went,gone谴单夫酵尸参示储镰欢掏呆渔幽酞嗡钒刮甭初哗景湖有函虏揍帆捶妒助卧第2讲:构词法第2讲:构词法Prefix:in-perfectconsideratebalancematureresponsiblelegibleimperfectinconsiderateimbalanceimmatureirresponsibleillegible节恍曹支才遮殆婶夷凑勺峦汁快份钥届休棠鳞非第县庄呛琴殉蚤俄霹拱仪第2讲:构词法第2讲:构词法EnglishLexicologyPartII:Morphology(WordFormation)ByPsyche茨虽绦蔡焚样拾讲滩吾搪弊劲膊裹搓玫甘摆芹忱衙慈满懈揪迄烷将踞麦复第2讲:构词法第2讲:构词法8EnglishLexicology(pounding复合法:27%Derivation/Affixation派生法:%Conversion转换法:%Shortening(Clippings,Initials,Acronyms)首字母缩略词:9%Blending:混成法/拼缀法6%back-formation逆生法1%Majorwaysofwordformation床案畸柜皿鲤障胖汐德实戊独脂卖妈试耪囱胃娜袱酞可匿弃奠况莱锄艾抠第2讲:构词法第2讲:pounding