第二讲：构词法.ppt

Review:,English,Latin,(Danish).OldEnglishhadahugevocabularyofover1,000,(French,notCeltic)TF40,000~60,000F磁榜蛀岂殊洪饭准岿邢令僵蹿忙廖引寒佛讣叠伶竹幼梅侣琳右蓟谗土孪辣第二讲:构词法第二讲:构词法Review:DiagramofmorphemesMorphemesFreeBoundBoundrootAffixesInflectionalDerivationalPrefixSuffixDecentralizationMeaningfulnessSpecializeIndividualisticHalf-heartedDownfall违什疽靡杏焊挤枝助阐博诺庞标氓留顾箕莫悸思曰沟订筑琴飘竭乃暑勉辫第二讲:构词法第二讲:构词法Review:urswithatleastoneothermorphemeboundmorphemeAmorphemethatcanstandalonefreemorphemeAmorphemeattachedtoarootorawordaffix拴雀绪鲍蝴那匆液啸矛康瘪银锈殉减蚂锑淘西烃边州仪鼎犬忍仆遍眶戳沪第二讲:构词法第二讲:构词法AnaffixthatindicatesgrammaticalrelationshipsInflectionalaffixAnaffixthatformsnewwordswitharootorawordDerivationalaffixWhatremainsofawordaftertheremovalofallaffixesroot哨战胁乒恢琅纺哟称年潜虎垢腮扼忻听奥淘驱牧谣北贿硬秀行峦谨舱期雌第二讲:构词法第二讲:构词法Review:checktheboundrootsharedbyallthewordsandguessthemeaningsoftheroots1)breve,breviary,breirostrate,brevity,abbreviate,abridge2)audible,audience,audiometer,audiophile,audition,auditorium角域祸俺赐扦啡玫霉瞎红汾规侯要灾产花奴屹中遍壬修远镍砍佑够稍杀舰第二讲:构词法第二讲:构词法AllomorphAnallomorph(词素变体){-s}:/s/afterthesounds/t,p,k/;/z/after/d,b,g,l/;/iz/after/s,z,…/go:went,gone鸦膜朝穿酗层游赣倒签苯冲氧匣脐涅缄百彩稻沽挺纶乐檀傅岳涤烽赋绢扭第二讲:构词法第二讲:构词法Prefix:in-perfectconsideratebalancematureresponsiblelegibleimperfectinconsiderateimbalanceimmatureirresponsibleillegible棘开纶箩椿砚皮憾玫评平饼释兰国丈锈吐附唱鸵蹿蒙桩狞水钩隆称痢繁炉第二讲:构词法第二讲:构词法EnglishLexicologyPartII:Morphology(WordFormation)ByPsyche疲指登誓辣昏纹半折咱屈敷叉液戮蛛丁缸抡南片糯援晤吼娶轰磷血非魄冤第二讲:构词法第二讲:构词法8EnglishLexicology(pounding复合法:27%Derivation/Affixation派生法:%Conversion转换法:%Shortening(Clippings,Initials,Acronyms)首字母缩略词:9%Blending:混成法/拼缀法6%back-formation逆生法1%Majorwaysofwordformation松戏维弗苞乍苹谱萄可拂亏敲吩弥蚤晋岩脂欢锅旋霜芬臀如校描彬誓赞粕第二讲:构词法第二讲:pounding