直接引语变间接引语口诀.doc

直接引语变间接引语口诀
直接引语变间接引语口诀:
直引若是一般问～变间if\whether连。语序变为陈述式～时态人称相应变。
直引若是特殊问～疑问词连接记心间。其余问题挺简单～一切只当一般问。
直引若是祈使句～谓语动词挺要紧r my telephone
number.
【提醒注意】 “Would you like to...?”和“Would you please...?” 表示的是请求～变为间接引语时～常用动词不定式形式。
“Would you like to help me with my lessons?” she asked me.
?She asked me to help her with her lessons.
3. 直接引语是特殊疑问句变为间接引语的方法
直接引语如果是特殊疑问句,即what, which, who, whom,
whose, how, why, when, where, how many, how long等引导的疑问句,～变为间接引语时～仍用原来的疑问词引导～但要把原来的疑问句语序改为陈述句语序。
He asked, “Who can carry the box?”
?He asked who could carry the box. (who作主语～语序不变)
He asked, “Who is the man near the window?”
?He asked who the man near the window was.,who作表语～要改为陈述句语序,
“Which one do you like best here?” he asked her.
?He asked her which one she liked best there.
“How shall (should) I read the book?” she asked. ,表示征询意见,
?She wanted to know how she should read the book.
4、直接引语是祈使句变间接引语的方法。
直接引语是祈使句～如果变为间接引语～其间接引语应为
“tell(ask/order/beg 等) sb(not) to do sth”?例如:
1) “Be careful with your writing,” the teacher said to me.
The teacher told me to be careful with my writing.
2) “Don’t take off your coats,” she said to the children.
She told the children not to take off their coats.
5、时态变化
要根据主句中的谓语动词时态调整宾语从句中谓语动词的时态。如果主句中的谓语动词是现在时,宾语从句中谓语动词的时态可以不变;如果主句的谓语动词是一般过去时,则从句谓语动词的时态要变为相应的过去时态。
1) He said, “ I get up early every morning.”
He said that