小学英语语法总结.doc

小学英语语法总结小学英语语法介词小学英语语法怎么教小学英语语法总结全集小学英语十种语法总结篇一:小学英语语法知识总结小学英语语法知识总结一般现在时 1 、定义:表示经常发生或****惯性的动作、状态。句中通常有 usually , often , every day , sometimes , always , at weekends , on Sundays 等表示经常性时间的短语。 2 、构成: 1) 当谓语是 be 动词时, 一般现在时的构成: 主语+ be 动词+其他如: Jim ’s father. They 2) 当谓语是行为动词时, 一般现在时的构成:①主语(非第三人称单数)+动词原形+其他如: I often watch TV at the weekends. ②主语( 第三人称单数) +动词的第三人称单数形式+其他如: Jim usually visits his grandparents on Sundays. 3① swim-swims ②, watch-watches , do-does ③如: study-studies , fly-flies ④现在进行时 1 、定义:表示现在或现阶段正在进行或发生的动作。句中常有 now , look , listen 等词。如:I am washing clothes now. Look! Liu Tao is climbing the tree. Listen! Jane is singing in the music room. 2 、构成: be 动词( am/is/are )+ 动词现在分词( V-ing ) 3、①如: read-reading , drink-drinking , eat-eating , look-looking ②如: write-writing , make-making , ride-riding , take-taking ③如: sit-sitting , swim-swimming , put-putting , run-running , stop-stopping , get-getting , begin-beginning , jog-jogging , forget-forgetting 4 、动名词其实就是动词的现在分词,它既有名词性质(可作主语) ,又有动词性质(可带宾语)。如: Asking the way My hobby is collecting stamps. He is good at skating. 一般过去时 1 、定义:表示过去某个时间里发生的动作或存在的状态。常和表示过去的时间状语连用,如:a moment ago , just now , yesterday , last week , this morning 等。如: My brother often went to school by bike last term. 2 、构成:主语+动词的过去式+其他 3、①如: play-played , listen-listened , look-looked ②如: live-lived , like-liked , taste-tasted ③④如: stop-stopped , plan-planned ⑤如: am/is-was are-were have/has-had do-did go-went say-said sing-sang swim-swam take-took sit-sat tell-told see-saw get-got make-made give-gave read-read buy-e-came draw-drew eat-ate fly-flew meet-met put-put run-ran 一般将来时 1 、定义:表示将要发生的动作或存在的状态,以及打算、计划或准备某事。句中一般含有表示将来的时间状语,如: tomorrow morning , next week , this afternoon 等表示将来的时间状语。 2 、构成: ① be gong to+ 动词原形如: I am going to see a Beijing opera tomorrow. We are going to meet at bus stop at half past ten. Dad and I are going to see a Beijing opera this afternoon. ② will + 动词原形如: They will go swimming this afternoon. 3、 be going to和 will 区别: ① be go