道教文化与汉英翻译.doc

道教文化与汉英翻译————————————————————————————————作者:————————————————————————————————日期: 道教文化与汉英翻译TaoistCultureandC-ETranslation道教文化背景知识TaoistCulture道家PhilosophicalTaoism道敎ReligiousTaoism起源:anizations:张道陵ZhangDaoling五斗米道西晋Taoistdoctrines:老子李耳Laozi唐高祖李渊TangDynasty老子Laozi老子Laozi,honorifictitle老“venerable”,“old”子“master”,honorificsuffix李耳LiEr,字伯阳Boyang(courtesyname)道家学派始祖founderofphilosophicalTaoism《道德经》TaoTeChing宇宙哲学Chinesecosmogony信仰:BeliefsTao“way”,“path”無為Wuwei“withoutaction”无为而治,不言之教Hayek:spontaneousorderJamesDorn:(Thrift)不敢为天下先humility朴simplicity,theprimordialstateoftao去甚,去奢,去泰Discardingextremes,extravaganceandexcess少私寡欲wipeoutselfishdesires清静恬淡liveaquietlife/quietworld知足常乐theattitudeofcontentmentonwhatoneowns道教经典英译道生一,一生二,二生三,三生万物。,五音令人耳聋,五味令人口爽,驰骋田猎令人心发狂。;,,,,少私寡欲manifestplainness,embracesimplicity,reduceselfishness,andholdfewdesires出家之人,恶衣恶食,不积财,恐害身损福也。umulatenowealth,——