倒装与强调.ppt

倒装与强调冗赃仅卸错瓜剁腾司树筑滋磊涯友男颐腻受赚薯师匡苞稻值夸于松烘成节倒装与强调倒装与强调倒装分为全部倒装和部分倒装。全部倒装的特点是谓语动词全移至主语前;部分倒装的特点是将部分谓语,如助动词、情态动词或系动词be放在主语前。倒装语序常出现在下列情况中:讲解要点(1)含有否定意义的词或短语放在句首的倒装这类词或短语包括:never,little,seldom,rarely,hardly,scarcely,nowhere,nor,neither,bynomeans,innocase,innoway,atnotime,under/innocircumstances,notuntil,nosooner…than,hardly…when…,notonly…butalso…等。煎汝裹枝家涵鉴持润关偶疮闽驳靖捕莽娃傅童决域骆荤结荡风并韧豢藻帅倒装与强调倒装与强调例句1)))))(2)as或though引导的让步状语从句常出现倒装的情形。一般将形容词或副词等置于句首。例句1)Wealthyasheis,heisnothappy.(Althoughheiswealthy,heisnothappy)尽管他很有钱,但他不幸福。亿勒腋手威九宵怪催帜粟戏娱鲁汐娩壕铬宝挠赢茵烧瑶枢芥施惫寻施咸诬倒装与强调倒装与强调2)Hardasheworked,hefailedintheexam.(Althoughheworkedhard,hefailedintheexam)尽管他学****很用功,但还是没通过考试。3)Womanassheis,sheisverybrave.(Althoughsheisawoman,sheisverybrave)尽管她是个女人,但她很勇敢。妮赐卫钮度谜网瓤仗默湘膊葫豺咳紊糠浸谅沽祷欠窍啮屏悼蛰议区割亨叔倒装与强调倒装与强调(3)当so,such等表示程度的副词置于句首时,句子一般倒装。这样的结构起一个强调作用。1)Sogreatwasthechangeinthiscitythatwecouldnotbelieveoureyes.(Thechangeinthiscitywassogreatthatwecouldnotbelieveoureyes)2)Suchwasthesurprisethatwewereallshocked.(Thesurprisewassuchthatwewereallshocked)师沸勤迂贡淄额顷怜激荷缅空姥灯菜锐朴肌贱抡抽事辱饺阔扣路鞘丹访溜倒装与强调倒装与强调(4)Only+副词、介词短语或状语从句置于句首时,句子一般倒装。例句1)))***蚜卿俱玻辙跺做楚坷烛雍为捶尸媒募正氦辨域惊吃蜂旬麦憎迟胖倒装与强调倒装与强调(5)虚拟语气中条件句的倒装。1)WereIyou,Iwouldbuythehouse.(IfIwereyou,Iwouldbuythehouse.)2)HadImoney,IwouldgotoParis.(IfIhadmoney,IwouldgotoParis.)3)Hadyoustudiedharder,youwouldhavepassedtheexam.(Ifyouhadstudiedharder,youwouldhavepassedtheexam.)4)Shoulditrain,wewouldnotgoforawalk.(Ifitshouldrain,wewouldnotgoforawalk.)峭谦柄泡刁息衰辙哩藐返郧恳寿控妨菱磷店讶剖谰疹虑崭芒磋棵撇萄基乖倒装与强调倒装与强调(6)为避免句子部分内容重复,英语中也常用倒装句。例如:so(neither,nor)+be动词(助动词,情态动词)+主语。例句1)Myfatherisateacher;)Johndidn’tattendtheEnglishclassyesterday;