倒装与强调.ppt

倒装与强调
倒装分为全部倒装和部分倒装。全部倒装的特点是谓语动词全移至主语前;部分倒装的特点是将部分谓语,如助动词、情态动词或系动词be放在主语前。倒装语序常出现在下列情况中:
讲解要点
(1) 含有否定意义的词或短语放在句首的倒装
这类词或短语包括:never, little, seldom, rarely, hardly, scarcely, nowhere, nor, neither, by no means, in no case, in no way, at no time, under/in no circumstances, not until, no sooner…than, hardly …when…, not only… but also…等。
例句
1) Never have I been to Beijing.
2) Rarely does he go to the movies.
3) In no case will we give up our plan.
4) Hardly had I sat down when I heard someone knocking at the door.
5) No sooner had he returned home than he went to sleep.
(2)as或though引导的让步状语从句常出现倒装的情形。
一般将形容词或副词等置于句首。
例句
1) Wealthy as he is, he is not happy.
(Although he is wealthy, he is not happy )
尽管他很有钱,但他不幸福。
2) Hard as he worked, he failed in the exam.
(Although he worked hard, he failed in the exam)
尽管他学****很用功,但还是没通过考试。
3) Woman as she is, she is very brave.
(Although she is a woman, she is very brave)
尽管她是个女人,但她很勇敢。
(3)当so, such等表示程度的副词置于句首时,句子一般倒装。
这样的结构起一个强调作用。
1) So great was the change in this city that we could not believe our eyes.
(The change in this city was so great that we could not believe our eyes)
2) Such was the surprise that we were all shocked.
(The surprise was such that we were all shocked)
(4)Only + 副词、介词短语或状语从句置于句首时,句子一般倒装。
例句
1) Only recently has he realized the danger smoking might bring to his health.
2) Only in this way can we plish the task on time.
3) Only when you work hard will you make progress in your study.
(5)虚拟语气中条件句的倒装。
1) Were I you, I would buy the house.
(If I were you, I would buy the house.)
2) Had I money, I would go to Paris.
(If I had money, I would go to Paris.)
3) Had you studied harder, you would have passed the exam.
(If you had studied harder, you would have passed the exam.)
4) Should it rain, we would not go for a walk.
(If it should rain, we would not go for a walk.)
(6)为避免句子部分内容重复,英语中也常用倒装句。
例如:so (neither, nor)+ be 动词(助动词,情态动词)+ 主语。
例句
1) My father is a teacher; so is my mother.
2) John didn’t attend the