管弦乐器中英文对照表.docx

乐器名称中英文对照包括民族乐器和打击乐器英语单词1、Percussion Instrument 无调性打击乐器英文名Triangle 三角铁Suspended Cymbal 吊钹Bass Drum 大鼓Bar Chimes 风铃Claves 响棒/克拉维棍Jingle-ring 铃环Cymbal 钹Gong 锣Crash cymbal 双面钹Wood Block 响木Sleighbells 雪铃Maracas 响葫芦/沙球/沙铃Tambourine 铃鼓Drum Set 爵士鼓Bass Drum 低音鼓Top Cymbal 大钹Snare Drum/Side Drum 小鼓(小军鼓)Aerial Tom-Toms 悬空通通鼓Hi-Hat Cymbal 脚踏双面铜钹Floor Tom-Tom/Tom-Tom/Tenor Drum 落地通通鼓/中鼓Side Cymbal 小钹2、Intonation Percussion Instrument 有调性打击乐器英文名Glockenspiel 铁琴Xylophone 木琴 Temple block 西洋木鱼Dulcimer 扬琴Chimes/Tubular Bell 管钟Vibraphone/Vibes 振动琴/电颤琴Timpani 定音鼓Celesta 钢片琴Marimba 立奏低音木琴/马林巴木琴3、Woodwinds Instrument 单簧管Recorder 舌簧八孔直笛/木笛/哨笛/直笙English Horn 英国管Bassoon 低音管/巴松管Flute 长笛Contrabassoon 倍低音管Oboe 双簧管Saxophone 萨克斯风/inEb降E调单簧管(小黑管)低音单簧管SopranoSaxophone高音萨克斯ALtoSaxophone中音萨克斯TenorSaxophone次中音萨克斯BaritoneSaxophone上低音萨克斯AltoFlute中音长笛*BassFlute低音长笛Oboed'中音单簧管(Eb调的,属于低音单簧管)倍低音单簧管DescantRecorder高音竖笛AltoRecorder中音竖笛TenorRecorder次中音竖笛BassRecorder低音竖笛Bagpipes风笛BassetHorn巴赛管(单簧管)Panpipes排萧4、Brasses Instrument 铜管乐器英语翻译French Horn 法国号(圆号)Bugle 单号/军乐号Sousaphone 短号Euphonium 粗管上低音号Baritone 上低音号Trombone 伸缩号(长号)Trumpet 小号Tuba 低音号(大号)调小号Flugelhorn夫吕号(行进乐队常用)HorninFF调圆号Trombone长号TenorTrombone次中音长号BassTromone低音长号Baritone(.)调低音小号AltoTrombone中音长号ContrabassTrombone倍低音长号5、Strings Instrument 弦乐器英语翻译Viola 中提琴Cello 大提琴Guitar 吉他Contrabass 低音提琴String Bass/Double Bass 低音提琴Violin 小提琴Harp 竖琴6、Keyboard 键盘乐器英语翻译Clavichord