主谓一致解题技巧.doc

主谓一致解题技巧
Rule1. 语法一致原则: 主单谓单;主复谓复
①a lot of或lots of后接名词作主语时,谓语动词的单复数要根据名词的单复数来确定;
②“分数/百分数+of+名词”作主语时,谓语动词的单复数要根据名词的单复数来确定。
③集体名词作主语时,谓语的数要根据主语的意思来决定。如family, audience, crew, crowd, class, company, committee等词后谓语用复数形式时,意为这个集体中的各个成员; 谓语用单数时表示该个集体。
His family isn't very large. 他家不是一个大家庭。
His family are music lovers. 他的家人都是音乐爱好者。
但集合名词people, police, cattle, poultry(家禽)等在任何情况下都用复数形式。
Are there any police around?
例题:
He and I _are__ (be) both students of this school.
Both parties __have__ (have) their own advantages.
Her job_has____ (have) something to do puters.
There _is___(be) a desk in the room. There _are___ (be) no chairs in it.
Rule2. 意义一致原则: 意(义)单谓单;意(义)复谓复
例如:“the +形容词”表示一类人,作主语时谓语动词用复数。
The rich _are__ (be)not always happy.
Physics _is__ (be) a very interesting subject.
His family _are__ (be) all music lovers.
The number of students in you _is__ (be) 50.
A knife and fork _is__ (be) used to have meals.
Half of the students __have__ (have) finished position.
Rule3. 就近原则
由either…or/or/neither…nor/not only…but also/not…but等连接两个主语时,及here/ where/there be结构中,谓语常与最近它的主语保持一致
如: Either you or she is to go.
Here is a pen, a few envelops and some paper for you.
Rule 4. 随前原则.
当主语后面跟有as well as,along with,with, like, rather than, together with,but, except, besides, including , as much as,no less than等引导的词组时,其谓语动词的单、复数由其前主语的单、复数而定。
如:The teacher t