定语从句专题讲解课件(共53张).ppt

定语从句
The Attributive Clause
I like quiet music.
I like music that is quiet.
定语从句
1. 什么是定语从句?
2. 什么是先行词?
3. 什么是关系代词和关系副词?如何确定?
4. 如何把两个句子合并为一个定语从句?
Think about it
a girl who likes red .
I know
Learn to discover
定语从句
在复合句中,修饰名词或代词的句子叫定语从句。
两个句子
两个词
主句
从句
?
1. I know a girl
2.
who likes red.
Jim reads books
which are fun.
主句
从句
完整的句子是主句
不完整的句子是从句
you know the things and persons
that they are talking about?
两个词
先行词
关系代词
被定语从句修饰的词
who
which
that
在复合句中修饰某一名词或代词的从句叫定语从句。
定语从句
先行词:被定语从句修饰的名词或代词叫先行词。
定语从句一般放在先行词后面。而汉语中的定语则放在被修饰词之前。
关系词:引导定语从句的词称为关系词。关系词分为
关系代词(that, which, who, whom, whose)和
关系副词(when, where, why)。关系代词在从
句中充当主语、宾语、定语等成分,关系副词
在句中作状语。
Mary is a beautiful girl.
Mary is a girl who is beautiful.
形容词作定语
句子作定语,修饰girl, 叫做定语从句
I like music that / which I can dance to.
先行词
关系代词
定语从句
I like the singer who is beautiful.
I like the movie that is funny.
找一找
I still remember the first time when I met her.
Learn to think
关系代词
先行词
决定
先行词
关系代词
人
物
人和物
who
which
that
that
that
whom宾语
Mary is a girl.
Mary has long hair.
合并为一个句子
Mary is a girl who has long hair.