英语常用动词短语.doc

英语常用短语
高频动词短语
break短语:
break away 摆脱,脱离 break away from …脱离……,奋力挣脱……
break down 出故障,坏掉,中止,累垮,分解
break in 打断,插话,闯入,强行进入 break into …闯入……,破门而入
break (sth) off (使某物)折断,中断某事物,突然停止
break out (战争、火灾)突然发生,爆发
break through 突围,冲跨 break up 分解,分裂,拆散,碎开
bring短语:
bring about 引起,导致,使发生 bring along 把……带来,领来
bring back 拿回来,使恢复 bring sb back 送回某人
bring down 使……降低,减少,使……倒下,使……落下
bring down / up (the price) 降价/提价[比较:(the price ) go down / up 价格下降/上涨]
bring in 引进(技术),赚钱,带来(收入),吸收
bring on 发展,引起,导致(不好的),使前进
bring out 拿出,出版,生产,揭露,阐明,使表现出
bring to 使苏醒
bring up 抚养,培养,哺育
call短语:
call at (sp) 访问(某地),拜访(某地) [比较:call on (sb) 拜访(某人),访问(某人)]
call back 回电话
call for 提倡,号召,要求,需要,去接某人,接走某人
call in 请来,召集,来访,打电话
call off 取消 call on / upon 号召
call out 大声呼喊,叫喊 call up 给……打电话,使人想起,号召
come短语:
come about 发生,e across 偶然相遇
come along 来,随同,进展,e at …向……袭击
come back 回来,想起来,e down 下来,下落,传下
come down to…到达,从一处来到另一处
come for…来拿,e from…来自,出生于
come in 进来,e off 脱落,从……离开
come on 过来,跟我来,加油,来吧,赶快
come on / upon sb / sth 偶然遇见,偶然碰上,偶然发现
come out 露出,出来,出现,出版,发(芽),(花)开
come over to…过来,顺便来访,从一个地方来到另一个地方
come round / around (非正式)来访,串门
come to …来到,出现,提及,达到,共计,结果是,苏醒
come true 变为现实,成为事实
come up 被提出,上来,走来,上升,抬头,长出来
come up to sb 朝某人走来
come up with …提出,想出(主意),找出(答案),赶上
cut短语:
cut away 切除,剪去 cut down 砍倒,砍下,削减
cut in 插嘴,加塞,插入 cut in line 插队
cut off 切断(线路),中断(供应) cut out 删除,剪下来
cut up 切碎,剪碎,剁碎,齐根切