英语-高三英语复习学案：倒装强调省略.docx

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倒装,强调,省略
㈠l.-Susan,goandjoinyoursistercleaningtheyard.
-Why?Johnissittingtheredoingnothing.

总结:在日常用语中,当人称代词用在不带谓语的句子中作主语时****惯上用
—Whatdoyouthinkmadethegirlsoglad?
—abeautifulnecklace.

总结:以上两题只回答了,省略了后面的和.
㈡在限定性定语从句中
Agreatnumberofstudentssaidtheywereforcedtopracticethepiano.(l0
四川)

Nowthatwe'vediscussedourproblem,arepeoplehappywiththedecisions?
㈢不定式中的省略
5.--Doesyourbrotherintendstolearntosingthissong?
--Yes,heintends.

6.—Wouldyouliketohavesomecakes?
--Thankyou..
''''dbettertohome总结:以上题目属于的省略,此种类型的省略要保留小品词
这类动词有:expect,forget,hope,intend,mean,prefer,refuse,try,want,wish,wouldlike和love等
在haveto,need,oughtto,begoingto,usedto等后省略动词,在happy,glad,eager,ready
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,willing等形容词后面作状语时,可以省略,但要保留不定式符号
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to。如:
7.—Hehasn'tgonetotheofficeuptonow.
—Well,he.

总结:当中带be,have,havebeen等,通常要保留
介词but前若有动词do,后面的不定式不带to
例Theboydidnothingbut__play.(play)
Theboysaidnothingbut__toplay.(play)
某些使役动词(let,make,have)及感官动词(see,watch,hear,notice,observe,
feel,lookat,listento等)后面作宾语补足语的不定式一定要省去to,但在被动语态中须将复原。
例Isawtheboy___fallfromthetree.(fall)
Theboywasseen___to_fall__fromthetree.(fall)
Thebossmadeus_work
12hoursaday.
work)
Weweremade_to_work
12hoursaday.
work)
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㈣使用替代词的省略
1)通常情况下,在省略了某个词、短语或句子时,
还需要用某个替代词。常用
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的替代词有:do/does/did,so,not,neither,nor和thesame等。用助动词do/does/did
来替代上下文出现的动词,以免重复。如:ShespeaksEnglishmorefluentlythanhereldersisterdoes.
2)用so可替代单词、短语或句子(用于肯定)not用于否定,宾语从句可以省略
--DidJanepickupsomeRussianwhenshewasonbusinessabroad?
--Iimagine.

---What'sthematterwithDella?09江苏
---Well,herparentswouldn'tallowhertogototheparty,butshestill__

总结:在I'mafraid,Ithink,Ibelieve,Ihope,Iguess,Iexpect,Isuppose,Iimagine等开头的作答句中肯定回答一律用I'mafraid,think,believe,hope,guess,expect,
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suppose,imagine而否定回答think,变成Ithink或Ithink
,其他的变成I'mafraid/believe/hope/guess/expect/suppose/imagine
㈤常见的省略结构
itsnowtomorrow,wewouldhavetoputoffthevisittotheYangpu
Bridge.

总结:在状语从句中,当助动词是,,
等时,连词If可省略,但,,需要倒装到主语的
前面。
Generallyspeaking,accordingtothedirection,thedrughasnosideeffect.
:当状语从句的与主句的一致时,且从句的谓语部分有
动词的时候,可将从句的和一起省略
Haveyougotanyparticularplansforthecomingholiday?(08安徽卷)
Yes,,I'mgoingtovisitsomehomesfortheoldinthecity.

总结:当状语从句主语是,其后又有动词时,可将主语及
动词一起省略。这种结构通常为ifitispossible,whenitisnecessary等。
.

.

--Whohasbeenplanningthesummercamp?--Everyoneintheclass.

—She'snotanEnglishteacher,isshe?
,andsheisn',butshewas
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,butsheisn',butshewas
—Maryisnotcomingtonight.
--Butshe.

18-Doyouwantanotherdrink?(09浙江)
''tsayno
,I',.
;;;;not
,thepostmanrefusedtodeliverourlettersunlesswechainedour


Inversion倒装语序分为“全部倒装”和“部分倒装”。在全部倒装的句子中,整个谓语都放在主语的前面;在部分倒装的句子中,只是谓语中的一部分(如助动词、情态动词或系动词be等)放在主语前面,其余部分仍放在主语后面。下面将常见的倒装情况分述如下:
一、由there,here或now等引起,谓语为come(或go)的句子,
二、由then引起,谓语为come(或follow)的句子
三、由here(或there)引导,谓语为be的句子注:如果主语为人称代词,仍用自然语序
四、由so引起的,表示前面所说的情况也适用于另一个人(或物)的句子
五、由neither或nor引起的,表示前面所说的情况也适用于另一个人(或物)的句子
六、在讦引导的非真实条件句中,如有助动词had,should或were时,可以省略讦,进行倒装
七、当as引导让步状语从句时,可以把表语提到前面来,采用“形容词(或副词、名词)+as+主语+谓语”这种形式
八、当always,often,well,manyatime等词放在句首时,后面常用倒装语序
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注:上述所说的词不放在句首,不用倒装语序。
九、only所修饰的副词、介词短语或状语从句放在句首时,其后面的主语部分要
进行倒装
注:only修饰主语,仍用自然语序
十、含有否定意义的副词、连词或短语构成的状语放在句首时,常用倒装语序。这些词和词组有:not,never,hardly,seldom,little,rarely,scarcely,notuntil,notonly...butalso...,neither...nor...,nosooner...than...,hardly...when
scarcely...when等
注:上面所说的词和词组如果不在句首,句子不必用倒装语序。另外,notonly…butalso连接两个主语时,不用倒装
十一、当so(或such)...that…结构中的so或such用于句首时,要采取倒装语序
注:such和be连用作表语时,也常用倒装语序十二在下列结构中用完全倒装语序:
UnderthetreewassittingoneofthebiggestmenIhaveeverseen.
Seatedonthegroundareagroupofyoungmenplayingcards.
Lyingonthefloorwasaboyagedaboutseventeen.
Somuchofinterestthatmostvisitorssimplyrunoutoftimebeforeseeingit
all.






theresidentswouldbepermitted
hadtheresidentsbeenpermitted
wouldtheresidentsbepermitted
theresidentshadbeenpermitted
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OnlywhenIleftmyparentsforItalyhowmuchIloved


Notuntilthemotorbikelookedalmostnewrepairingandcleaningit.

用词或短语帮助强调(so,very,just,theonly,atall,onearth,intheworld)
Youaretheonlypersonwhoishonestinthisworld.
Whyintheworldareyoualwayslate?
用助动词帮助强调
Dobecareful!Hedidtellmethenews.
Shedoeslovetalking.
强调句型
Itis/was+强调部分+that(who/whom)+其他成分
.
Itmightbelastnightthatthethiefbrokeintheirhouse.
ItwasatthetheatreLincolnwasmurdered.

ItwasthetheatreLincolnwasmurdered.

Itwasmidnight_whenhecameback.
Itwasatmidnight_that___hecameback.
Itisintheclassroom_thatwewillhavethetest.
Itistheclassroom_wherewewillhavethetest.
ItwasinBeihaiParktheymetforthefirsttimetheoldcoupletoldus
theirlovestory.
;;;;when

asbefore?
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---Wasitin1969theAmericanastronautsucceededlandingonthe
moon?
---Quiteright.
;;;;in
Itwashesaiddisappointedme.
;;;;what
isnopossibilityBobcanwinthefirstprizeinthematch.
;;;;whether
--Wherewasyoupickedupthewallet?--Justneartheschoolgate.

Imustfindoutwhysomanystudentsmadethesamemistake.

isafactthatEnglishisbeingacceptedasaninternationallanguage.

?

Isitinthefactoryyouvisitedlastweekthiskindofcarismade?
A./;;;thatD./;when
Itwas1920regularradiobroadcastsbegan.
;;;;that
ItistenyearsMissGaoreturnedtoChina.

Itwillbethreeyearswegettogetheragain.

Unsatisfiedwiththepayment,hetookthejobjusttogetsomework
experience.

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,thoughshewasingreatdangerherself.

Hearingthedogbarkingfiercely,away.(09上海)


ForamomentnothinghappenedThenallshoutingtogether.(09福
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建)


Everyeveningafterdinner,ifnotwalkingmydog.
(09湖南)
)
camevoices

fromwork,Iwillspendsometime
betired
,youcangoontounittwo.(09
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,notonly,butstudents
becamemoreinterestedinthelessons.(09海南)
''energysaved
teachers''energy
Sosuddenthattheenemyhadnotimetoescape.(09山东)

Itwasfromonlyafewsuppliesthatshehadboughtinthevillagethe
hostesscookedsuchanicedinner.(10安徽)

John'
hasmadehimwhatheistoday.(10湖南)


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Ihaveseldomseenmymotherpleasedwithmyprogressassheisnow.
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(10全国I)

—Ihavetriedveryhardtofindasolutiontotheproblem,butinvain.
一whynotconsultwithFrank?Yousee,(10江苏)

abirdinthehandisworthtwointhebush
it'sbettertothinktwicebeforedoingsomething
Ifyouhaveajob,ourselftoitandfinallyyou'llsucceed.(10四川)
'
.(10陕西)

Theexperimentshowsthatproperamountsofexercise,ifregularly,can
improveourhealth.(10浙江)
(2013福建卷)Notuntilhewentthroughrealhardshipthelovewehavefor
ourfamiliesisimportant.

realized
(2013江苏卷)“Neverforasecond,”theboysays,“thatmyfather
wouldcometomyrescue.”


(2013辽宁卷)
them.


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