英语学习资料 v-ing课件.ppt

Revise the Passive Voice (2)
Can you find the following sentence in the reading passage?
1 I had already heard that e didn’t like being kept waiting.
2 I could see a whale being attacked by a pack of about six other killers.
3 Being badly wounded, the whale soon died.
4 I could see he was terrified of being abandoned by us.
V-ing形式的被动式
语态
时态
主动形式
被动形式
一般式
完成式
(not) doing
(not) being done
(not)
having done
(not)
having been done
V-ing形式
V-ing 的用法:

★ Swimming is good for health.
★___________ (raise) your hat to a
a lady is good manners .
对一位女士脱帽致敬是礼貌的。
★____________ (kill) by sharks in
the sea is mon thing .
Raising
Being killed
2. 作表语
☆ Teaching is learning.
教学相长.
☆ My hobby is __________ (make)
model planes.
☆ What worried the child most was
_________ (not, allow) to visit his mother in the hospital .
making
not being allowed

V-ing 形式既可作动词的宾语, 也可作介词的宾语。
★ We would appreciate hearing from you.
我们会珍惜你的来信。
★ The bird escaped ______________ (catch) .
★ I feel like __________ (join) the army.
★ He was afraid of ____________
(abandon) by us.
being abandoned
being caught
joining
注意:
在 avoid, admit, appreciate, complete, consider, delay, enjoy, escape, excuse, finish, forgive, imagine, mind, miss, practise, risk, suggest, give up, put off, feel like, insist on 等后只接V-ing形式作宾语。
4. 作定语

*The girl standing there is my sister .
*This is a piece of __________ (surprise) news .
*The problem______________ (discuss) now is very important.
* The farmers ____________ (work)
in the fields are tired .
surprising
being discussed
working
5. 作状语
◆ Hearing the good news , he jumped with joy .
◆ He sat at the table , __________ ( read ) China Daily .
◆______________ (ask) to answer the question, she couldn’t refuse.
◆__________ ( work ) hard , you will eed .
reading
Working
Being asked
6. 作宾语补足语:
● I saw ing and going in
the street .
● I heard her ___________ (sing) a
song in her room.
● You’ll find the topic __