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大学英语语法总结(共29页).doc


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大学英语语法总结
im yesterday, you would know what to do now.
  (从句与过去事实相反,主句与现在事实相反。)
  If it had rained last night (过去), it would be very cold today (现在).
Wish 句型 表达“但愿…,要是…多好”的语气
表示与事实相反的情况,或表示将来不太可能实现的愿望。其宾语从句的动词形式为:
              真实状况 wish后      
从句动作先于主句动词动作  现在时  过去时
(be的过去式为 were)                 
从句动作与主句动作同时发生 过去时  过去完成时
(had + 过去分词)                  
将来不大可能实现的愿望   将来时 would/could +
                   动词原形    
 I wish I were as tall as you. 我希望和你一样高。
 He wished he hadn't said that. 他希望他没讲那样的话。
 I wish it would rain tomorrow. 我希望明天下雨就好了。
Wish to do表达法
Wish sb / sth to do
I wish to see the manager. = I want to see the manager.
I wish the manager to be informed at once. (= I want the manager to be informed at once.)
在强制性语气的宾语从句中的运用
即表示建议、命令、劝告、决心等主观色彩的动词 + that + (should) + 动词原形, 其中should 经常被省略。这类动词包括:
suggest, propose, recommend, demand, order, command, desire, require, insist, advise, decree (发布命令;下令), determine, prefer, stipulate, move(动议,规定),direct(命令),maintain(坚持),decide,ask
I suggest that you (should) not be late again next time.
I prefer that you ( should ) not do that. 我认为你还是别干那件事的好。
注意一:
以上动词转化为名词(如:suggestion, proposal, demand, order, command, advice, desire, requirement, request, agreement, determination, preference , resolution, indication 等)后接同位语从句或表语从句时,从句要求用虚拟语气,其谓语部分用“(should)+ 动词原形” (should可省略)。
例:1998年6月四级第68题
  We are all for your proposal that discussion _____.
  a. be put off   b. was put off   c. should put off   d. is to put off
全句意思是:我们都赞成你的建议,把讨论推迟。答案是A。
We are all for your proposal that the discussion be put off.
His demand is that all of us (should) be present at the meeting.
注意二:
以上这类动词中有时候有的动词的宾语从句不用虚拟语气,必须根据句子的意思来判断。
What he said suggested(表明)that he did not agree with us.
It is/was + 形容词 / 过去分词 + that + (should) + 动词原形
这些形容词主要表示必要性、重要性、强制性、合适性、义务性,即某人对某事的反应。
important, natural, desirable, possible, astonishing, advisable(可

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