48个国际标准音标及发音规则.doc

长沙马思特培圣一对一教育中心MASTEDUPersonalizedEducation·DongtangCenter东塘教学区:85837011/82273546尊重个性因材施教48个国际音标表英语国际音标共48个,其中20个元音,20个辅音,3个鼻音,2个半元音,3个似拼音元音长元音/ɑ://?://?://i://U:/短元音/?//e//?//Λ//?//?//?/双元音/e?//a?//??//??//e?//??//??//a?/辅音10对清辅音[p][t][k][f][s][?][?][ts][tr][t?]浊辅音[b][d][g][v][z][e][?][dz][dr][d?]3个鼻音[m][n][?]3个似拼音[h][r][l]2个半元音[w][j]有声无气浊辅音,发音特点应掌握。关于语音的几个概念:音素:音的最小单位,:ie?З:?Λu:??:?ɑ:eiai?i??a?I?e???Consonants辅音pbtdkgfvsz?emn?lrhwj∫?t∫d?trdrtsdz长沙马思特培圣一对一教育中心MASTEDUPersonalizedEducation·DongtangCenter东塘教学区:85837011/82273546尊重个性因材施教音节::发音响亮,是乐音,口腔中气流不受阻碍,:发音不响亮,是噪音,口腔中气流受到阻碍,不是音节的重要组成部分,:1)辅音+元音+辅音+不发音e,这时元音发字母本身的音。如:kitecakenamebikemaketakehomeplaneshine2)辅音+元音如:hehigonodobetreethreehello闭音节:1)辅音+元音+辅音:sitbedbadbaghothopletmadmaphead2)元音+辅音如:itisofinonupoutant1元音:1)[i:]字母组合:eeeaeiethreetreegreensheepmeetbeefseeseekeatteameatleaveleadteacherteammeanspeakcleanpiecereceiveceiling2)[i]发音字母iyesitpictureitislistsixmixfixfitpigbigbuildmissmythmanytwentyhappydictionarydefectdecidedelicious3)[?]发音字母abaghandandanthappyhatmapmadbadblackbackgladflagshallman58英语学****网4)[e]字母组合eaeaheadbreadpleasureelephantelectricremembersellshelllessonbetterbeddeskhotelyesmanyany5)[ε:]irlshirtskirtthirtythirteenthirdbirdturnburnmurdernurseturtleThursdayburgerlearnearnearthheardtermhernerdserveworkwormworkworld6)[ε]ountagoelephantmantabanan