良渚.pdf.pdf

考古2010年第11期?研究与探索良渚、陶寺与二里头???早期中国文明的演进之路韩建业作者:韩建业,北京市,100191,北京联合大学应用文理学院历史系。第11期 71(总1031) 关键词:良渚古城陶寺古城二里头古都早期中国 KEYWORDS:LiangzhuAncientCity TaosiAncientCity AncientCapitalCityatErlitou EarlyChina ABSTRACT:ThesizesoftheLiangzhuAncientCity,TaosiAncientCityandAncientCapitalCityat Erlitouareallaround300haorso,allofwhicharelistedasthelargestsettlementremainsbeforethe ? lutionoftheearlyChineseCivilization:theregionalstatecivilizationsrepresentedbyLiangzhuArchaic State,whichemergedaround5000BP, TaosiCulture,whichwastheTaotangArchaicStateemergingin4500BPandnearbytheCentralPlains andhadoverallcontrolratherthanreg ionalone,wasstillhadvery limitedsp hereofinfluence,andthe hereditary monarchy wasnotformedy et,soitcouldonly beanembry onicstateorking BronzeCivilizationapp earedintheCentralPlainssince3800BP,however,couldabsorbtheessencesof allofthep erip heralreg ionsandradiateitsownculturetothem,andhadunp recedentedwideanddeep influencetothesereg ions;moreover,thestablehereditary roy alp owerformedandtherealking domwas mentfromareg ionalstatetoaking dommettheevolutionrouteof!Reg ional state?kingdom?empire?andwastightlyrelatedtotheevolutionofthenaturalenvironment. 良渚古城、陶寺古城和二里头古都面积都在300万平方米左右,是目前发现的商代以前最为宏大的聚落遗址。本文结合早期