代词易错题解析样稿.doc

初中英语代词易错题辨析
正误辨析
［误］Tom's mother is taller than my.
［正］Tom's mother is taller than mine.
［析］形容词性物主代词能够作定语，也就是讲它能够作形容词，如：my book，而这句话意思是：汤姆母亲比我母亲高。比较对象是my mother,也就是mine。
［误］We have a lot of homework to do today. So we need two or three hours to finish them.
［正］We have a lot of homework to do today. So we need two or three hours to finish it.
［析］在应用代词时，要注意人称，格和数一致性。这里it所替换是不可数名词homework， 所以应用it。
［误］He and you should go to the library to return the books.
［正］You and he should go to the library to return the books.
［析］这关键是英语****惯上使用方法。当两个以上人称代词并列时其排列次序通常为you, he, she, I,而复数时为we, you， they:如男女并列时，应先男后女，如：He and she …假如在表示不好意思，负担责任时，单数时用，I, he, she, you, 复数时用They, you， we, 如：Tom and I are good friends.
You, he and I must go to play the game for our team this afternoon.
We, you and they have been there before.
I, he and you have to pay for it.
［误］He or his brother is doing their homework.
［正］He or his brother is doing his homework.
［析］由either…or, neither…nor, or 连接两个主语时，假如两主语是单数时，用单数代词，如两主语是复数时，用复数代词，如：Either teachers or students want to do their best to help the old ，通常将单数名词放在前，复数名词放在后，要用复数代词，如：The teacher or his students will clean their classroom together.
［误］His brother is taller than him.
［正］His brother is taller than he.
［析］than是连词，其后应视为省略句，than he 。
［误］I like you as much as she.
［正］I like you as much as her.
［析］as…as 其后也应看作是省略句。应为as I like 。而第一句应译为我像她那样喜爱你。两句语法全部是正确但含义不一样。
［误］Myself did it yesterday.
［正］I myself did it yesterday.
［正］I did it myself yesterday.
［析］反身代词不可作主语，但能够用作主语同位语。
［误］Take care of ourselves.
［正］Take care of yourselves .(yourself)
［析］祈始句主语应看作第二人称you.
［误］Please bring your daughter with yourself.
［正］Please bring your daughter with you.
［析］反身代词不能作介词宾语，除非是由不及物动词和介词组成动词短语，如： The old woman spoke to herself.
［误］Make yourself home.
［正］Make yourself at home.
［析］这是英语中****常使用方法，意为“像在家里一样”。这么使用方法还有：
enjoy oneself 玩得快乐make yourself at home 像在家中一样
help yourself to something 自己拿某物lost