完整小学英语一般过去时总结.doc

①be动词(is,am,are)→was/were主语+谓语②实义动词→相应的动词过去式①表示过去的事实或状态。例:。。②表示在过去某个时间内所作的事情,常和表示过去的时间状语连用。例:。。表示过去的时间状语,有:yesterday,lastweek,lastyear,twodaysago,...。规则动词的过去式都是以-ed结尾,而不规则动词的过去式是没有规则。①一般情况下,在动词原形后直接加ed。如:wanted,played。②以不发音的字母e结尾的动词,直接加d。如:hoped,lived。③重读闭音节单词需双写最后一个辅音字母,再加ed。如:stopped,shipped。④以辅音字母+y结尾的动词变y为i,再加ed。如:studied,worried。⑤有些动词不符合上面的规则,需要特殊记忆。如:am(is)-was,are-were,go-went,eat-ate,swim-swam,buy-bought,see-saw,lose-lostteach-taught,bring-brought,think-thought,fall-fell,hurt-hurt,break-broke,win-won,otfish钓鱼fishedgget得到gotgive给gavego去wentgrow成长grewhhave有hadhear听到heardhelp帮助helpedjjump跳jumpedkkeep保存keptknow知道knewllearn学****learnedlisten听listenedlike喜欢likedlook看lookedlive生活livedlove喜爱lovedmmake做mademeet遇见metmove移动movednneed需要neededoopen打开openedppaint画paintedpick摘pickedplay玩playedplan计划plannedpractise练****practisedprefer更喜欢preferredput放putrread读readride骑roderun跑ranssay说saidsee看sawsit坐satskip跳skippedspeak说spokestart开始startedstay停留stayedsweep扫sweptstudy学****studiedswim游泳swamttalk谈话talkedtake带去tookteach教taughtthank谢谢thankedtell告诉toldthink想thoughttravel旅游traveledtry试trieduuse使用usedwwake醒来wokewalk走路walkedwant想wantedwash洗washedwatch看watchedwater浇水wateredwave挥动wavedwork工作workedworry担心worried直接加edwalk走____________climb爬_____________turn转弯____________learn学****_____________cookdinner做饭____________playthepiano弹钢琴____________visitgrandparents看望(外)祖父母__________________________cleanthebedroom打扫卧室__________________________washtheclothes洗衣服__________________________answerthephone接电话__________________________listentomusic听音乐__________________________cleantheroom打扫房间__________________________collectinsects收集昆虫__________________________jump跳____________row划____________work工作____________show展示____________look看____________help帮助____________relax放松___________return归还_____________pass传递______________watchins