白居易矛盾心态简论论文.pdf

[J肼易矛盾心态确沧矛盾产生了,人们都要借助理智的或不理智的方式去加以解决、调适,白居易同样如此,他对于自己心态的矛盾有着自己的解决方式。一是借助宗教。通过宗教的介入解决了其生死观上的矛盾。白居易对于宗教有一个长期的选择、接受的过程,从儒家入手,经历挫折后慢慢接触道教、道家,因为道教的明显荒诞的方面而早早将其舍弃, 最终由于遭受的沉重打击、恶劣的环境和老年的到来等原因,皈依了佛教,解决了生死观方面的矛盾。二是通过自己发扬光大的“中隐”,实现了物质享受和精神自由的兼得。三其他现实手段。为解决内心的矛盾,自居易还运用了其他现实手段,如:改善环境,饮酒、作诗和多种娱乐方式等实现了矛盾心态的消解,达到了心理的平衡,从而实现了完美而充实的人生。关键词:白居易,矛盾心态,表现,原因,消解,平衡浙江师范大学顺十学位论文2004 0N THE CONTRADICTORY M E_NTALITY OF BAI JUYI Abstract BaiJuyi,as agreatpoet inChinese 1iterary history,has long been one of thehot topics oflaterscholars,including thepresent Juyi appears tobegentle andquiet,while infactheis fullofcontradictions insidehimself Most of me previous research done studyattempts toexplore hiscontradictory mentality based on hispoetic andprose works,especially hispoems, with anemphasis on prehensiveness andsystematicity ofthisstudy. The thesisfallsintothree口arts:the manifestatiOn ofhiscontradictory mentality’ the reaSons for theformation ofhiscontradicto口mentality,and thesetⅡement and balance ofhiscontradictory mentality. The representation ofhiscontradictory mentality ismainly demonstrated inthe following isthecon廿adiction betv陀en being happy with“life”and being woHied about“death,’,thatb radiction in BaiJuyibetween theconcem foragin氍disease aJlddeath and hisoptimiStic attitude towards isthe contradiction between enjoyment of ease fon aIldmoral introspection and self- thirdis radictions between living munity andliving inseclusion,between pursuit of career andmaterial aspects constitute BaiJuyi’s contradictory 1ife. There are tllree reasons for tlleformation ofBaiJuyi’scon仃adictory mentality. On thephilosophical 1evel,it isbec￡Iuseof也e general cOnnict between people’s individuality如d thehistoricallevel,it isbecause oft11e intensmcation ofpanicular context in也e middle era ofThng Dynasty. Itis the11istoricalpeculiarity ofthat era thatmakes Bai Juyi,as an idealist