一般疑问句_特殊疑问句.doc

1一、一般疑问句:一般疑问句(yes/noquestions),相当于汉语中的“……吗?”语序:系动词be/助动词/情态动词+主语+其他成分?如:AreyoufromJapan?YesIam./NoI'?Yessheis./Nosheisn'?Yeshedoes./Nohedoesn'?YesIdo./NoIdon'?YesIcan./NoIcan'?Yesyoumay./Noyoumustn':,如句中有be动词(amisare…)时,可直接将它们提至主语前。如主语为第一人应将其改为第二人称。如:I'minClass2grade1.→AreyouinClass2grade1?We'rewatchingTV.→AreyouwatchingTV?(canmaymust…)时,也可直接将它们提至主语前,即可成为一般疑问句。如:Hecanswimnow.→Canheswimnow?ewithus.→ewithus?,变为一般疑问句时要在句首加do或does主语后的实义动词用原形。如:Iliketheseanimals.→Doyouliketheseanimals?Shewantstogotothemovies.→Doesshewanttogotothemovies?(↑)。如:Aretheyintownnow???SorryIdon'、特殊疑问句以疑问词开头,对句中某一成分提问的句子叫特殊疑问句常用的疑问词有:whatwhowhosewhichwhenwherehowwhy等。特殊疑问句有两种语序:,即对主语或主语的定语提问,其语序是陈述句的语序:疑问词(+主语)+谓语动词+其他成分?如:whoissingingintheroom?whosebikeisbroken?,即对其他成分提问,其语序是:疑问词+一般疑问句语序?如:Whatclassareyouin?Whatdoesshelooklike?Whereareyoufrom?Whattimedoeshegetupeverymorning?Howdoyouknow?2注意:,不能用yes/no,即问什么答什么,尤其是简略回答。如:WhoisfromCanada?Helen(is).Where'stherestaurant??: