英语语法大学英语语法总结.docx

关于英语那些你不知道的事都在这里http://m./test/?tid=16-73675-,通常放在主句谓语动词(及物动词)或介词之后。(1)由that引导的宾语从句(that通常可以省略),例如:Iheardthathejoinedthearmy.(2)由what,whether(if)引导的宾语从句,例如:1))Iwonderwhetheryoucanchangethisnoteforme.(3)动词+间接宾语+宾语从句。例如:::Iamafraid(that)I’:Anxious,aware,certain,confident,convinced,determined,glad,proud,surprised,worried,sorry,thankful,ashamed,disappointed,annoyed,pleased,hurt,satisfied,content等。也可以将此类词后的that从句的看作原因状语从句。,还可以作为形式宾语而真正的宾语that从句则放在句尾,特别是在带复合宾语的句子中。例如:Wehearditthatshewouldgetmarriednextmonth..,refuse,let,like,cause,force,admire,condemn,celebrate,dislike,love,help,take,forgive等。这类词后可以用不定式或动名词作宾语,但不可以用that引导的宾语从句。例如:Iadmiretheirwinningthematch.(right)Iadmirethattheywonthematch.(wrong)“动词+间接宾语+that从句“结构中,常见的有Envy,order,accuse,refuse,impress,forgive,blame,denounce,advise,congratulate等。例如:Heimpressedthemanagerasanhonestman.(right)Heimpressedthemanagerthathewasanhonestman.(wrong),consider,wuppose,believe,expect,fancy,guess,imagine等,其后的宾语从句若含有否定意义,一般要把否定词转移到主句谓语上,从句谓语用肯定式。例如:Idon’tthinkthisdressfitsyouwell.(我认为这件衣服不适合你穿。),放在系动词之后,一般结构是“主语+连系动词+表语从句”。可以接表语从句的连系动词有be,look,remain,seem等。引导表语从句的that常可省略。另外,常用的还有thereasonisthat…和Itisbecause等结构。例如:1))Thisiswhywecan’tgetthesupportofthepeople3))。,说明名词的具体内容,一般由that引导,例如:1)Theking’),而是被别的词隔开。例如:HegotthenewsfromMarythatthesportsmeetingwasputo