2017新高考作文概要写作Summary-Writing.ppt

Summary writing
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2017高考新作文概况
PART I 应用文写作:80 ±20词共15分
PART II 读后续写:原文350词左右
续写150±20词
PART III 概要写作:原文350词左右
概要60±20
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A summary is a short statement that gives only the main points of sth, not the details 《牛津高阶英汉双解词典》
读者在正确理解文章的基础上, 在不改变原文中心思想、
体裁和结构的前提下,用简明、精练的语句高度浓缩文章的主要内容和观点。
It is a brief, thorough and objective restatement of the main idea and key points of a position.
01
What is a summary?
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Mary is a beautiful girl who always smiles to others.
Mary is a girl.
Contain the main idea
Ignore the unnecessary details
√
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a 60-word summary
use your own words
in the third person
with a brief sentence
connection between sentences(句子衔接)
02
Requests of Summary Writing
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Step 1. Determine the type of writing and identify the topic as well as the author’s purpose
Step 2. Divide the passage & summarize the main idea of each part
Step 3. Highlight the key information of each part
Step 4. Make an outline of the passage
Step 5. Write the first draft
Step 6. Revise the summary
03
Steps of Summary Writing
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提炼
要点
整合
删除细节
删除具体例子(引用一两个说明问题即可)
避免重复
同义转换: 近义词、同义词等替换
语言
句子重构: 调整词类、时态、语态等
逻辑:衔接(照应、替代、省略、连接和词汇衔接)
04
Skills of Summary Writing
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During the Renaissance, new ideas and values gradually replaced those held in the Middle Ages. People began to concentrate less on religious themes and adopt a more humanistic attitude to life. At the same time