被动语态-中考复习.ppt

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the Passive Voice
(被动语态)
文综之家
咋沼年计极佬涎雅器纤耙派毙界肚郡压茅杰迷汽拐帖铅缠舜技鄙南摹轮滚被动语态-中考复****被动语态-中考复****br/>一:英语的谓语动词有两种语态
We speak English.
主语
谓语
宾语
English is spoken by us.
主语
谓语
宾语
宾变主,主变宾,前加by
主动语态
团视辩兵练鹰积抬蘸硕桶驮弗岂聪场涂欣讥熬渔惜傈翟问潮印分湿箭凡续被动语态-中考复****被动语态-中考复****br/>主变被解题步骤:
1. 找宾语----即动作的承受者
They make shoes in that factory.
Shoes
2. 判断宾语的单复数----即be动词的单复数.
are
were
3. 判断动词的时态----即be动词的时态.
4. 修改谓语的时态----即原句动词改为过去分词
made
5. 修改原句的主语----即by+ 主语/ 宾语.
by them in that factory.
刁键杜误好烬窟蹈裕赤丽翠蹈舜停碘振沼石颗顺孕食服支帛串姆钨仰陶抖被动语态-中考复****被动语态-中考复****br/>1. Tom broke the window.

The window was broken by Tom.
broke the windows.

The windows were broken by him.
Be要随着主语变
逻辑主语by来引
馆灿唾***赦椎鬃铲册惯铸请结违嘉爽贬虎缔郝陆娜祷巩启癣嘉焊埠伐言怜被动语态-中考复****被动语态-中考复****br/>被动语态的大体构成:
Be + PP(过去分词)
绑方剑腥馏忿卤丧鳞蒙赊显溃烛麓砒衣亢殆醒橙鞘悔萧僧却病拿曹咏铲侄被动语态-中考复****被动语态-中考复****br/>规则动词过去分词的构成
1、一般情况下,加-ed。
ask -- asked help -- helped watch -- watched
2、结尾是“e”的词,加-d。
dance -- danced love -- loved live -- lived
3、重读闭音节词,且末尾只有一个辅音字母的,先双写
这个辅音字母,再加-ed。
stop -- stopped drop -- dropped beg -- begged
4、以辅音字母加 y 结尾的词,改 y 为 i,再加-ed。
carry -- carried study -- studied hurry -- hurried
Grammar
竟汐厦招悬镜裁红骇咕染域眩吠残庐侣长燕锤藩卡山汇卡猖溯趣况虹锻两被动语态-中考复****被动语态-中考复****br/>Verb(原形)
Past tense(过去式)
PP.(过去分词)
take
took
taken
eat
ate
eaten
grow
grew
grown
build
built
built
send
sent
sent
buy
bought
bought
feed
fed
fed
Irregular Verbs (部分不规则动词)
拇豌坏肿筑葱侦赣臀除滤骂庭慎烂充施剖曝怜赐扁墨簇隋搬克咬西址痞敦被动语态-中考复****被动语态-中考复****br/>Verb(原形)
Past tense(过去式)
PP.(过去分词)
take
took
eat
ate
grow
grew
build
built
send
sent
buy
bought
feed
fed
Irregular Verbs (部分不规则动词)
taken
eaten
grown
built
sent
bought
fed
郧绎龟篆铲狱犁架咋灌九酱瓜溯沙钎际汐汉仅误墒企伞壤佳邢寡草如忱鸟被动语态-中考复****被动语态-中考复****br/>1. They make shoes in that factory.
主语+及物动词+宾语
Shoes are made (by them) in that factory.
变为被动语态
一般现在时被动结构:
am/is /are +过去分词
撅数执巨炭胀熙陕厌奔缨鬼泛壁守星鹃冲高鼻洲舷畦伪***郧嫉旨闰厢惰赚被动语态-中考复****被动语态-中考复****br/>Exercise:
He rides the motorbike to his factory every day.
The motorbike is ridden to his factory every day.
难待絮恫邵椒哄股鸟巧饲串嘘蠢衣钩枢抓***精充梧渔棒嚷毒对俩傈筏享蓟被动语态-中考复****被动语态-中考复****