南京林业大学.doc

南京林业大学
本科毕业设计(论文)
题目:
别墅太阳能装置及初步设计
学院:
南方学院
专业:
热能与动力工程
学号:
N070403209
姓名:
李岩
指导老师:
王志和
职称:
副教授
二○一一年六月二十五日
摘要
本设计的题目是别墅太阳能装置及系统初步设计,本文通过太阳能在民用建筑上的利用方式及成熟的技术,全面的展示了太阳能作为新一代能源的优势。本文以太阳能为主要能源设计太阳能热水方案,通过计算进一步选取最佳设备,使得热水系统能够为正常生活提供可靠的保证。又根据当地气候和现代人们对居住环境的要求,设计了太阳能低温辐射地板采暖方案,在冬季为别墅提供舒适的室温,提高人们的生活水平。为缓解夏季用电高峰,减少环境污染,提倡低碳生活,设计以太阳能热水为热源的溴化锂吸收式制冷机为别墅提供夏季的空调制冷,并且将制冷与采暖结合,交替利用太阳能产生的热水,即太阳能产生的热水冬季为室内供热,夏季用于制冷机制冷。太阳能发电技术尚不成熟但对于小功率的照明依然可行,利用太阳能电池板和蓄电池为别墅庭院和车库照明。从而使整个别墅设计符合现代生活家居。
关键词:太阳能热水采暖制冷照明
Abstract
The villa design is the subject of the preliminary design of solar energy devices and systems, the paper's use of solar energy in the way of civil and mature technology, comprehensive display of the advantages of solar energy as a new generation. In this paper, the design of solar energy solar hot water as the main program, select the best equipment by calculating further, making the hot water system can provide a reliable guarantee a normal life. Also according to the local climate and environment are to be people living requirements, the design of solar low-temperature radiant floor heating options for the villa in the winter to provide fortable room temperature, improve people's living standards. To alleviate the summer peak, reduce environmental pollution, promoting low carbon living, design of solar hot water as the heat source for the villa lithium bromide absorption chiller to provide air conditioning in summer, and bination of the cooling and heating, turn the heat produced using solar energy water, that is solar generated hot water for indoor heating in winter, cooler in summer for cooling. Solar power technology is not yet mature, but the lighting for the use of low-power solar panels and batteries for the villa garden and garage lighting. So that the entire villa designed to meet modern living at home.
Key Words: Solar Energy Hot water Heating Refrigeration Lighting
目录
摘要 I
Abstract II
1 绪论 1
国外太阳能建筑的利用状况 1
国内太阳能建筑的发展情况 1
开发太阳能