[高考复习] 高考英语总复习之形容词副词复习.ppt

高中英语语法总复****形容词和副词
1)形容词+ 名词+ ed kind-hearted好心的,fair-haired金发的
2)形容词+ 形容词 red-hot炽热的,dark-blue深蓝的
3)形容词+ 现在分词 good-looking好看的,easy-going随和的
4)副词+ 现在分词 hard-working勤劳的,fast-moving快速转动的
5)副词+ 过去分词 hard-won得来不易的,newly-made新建的
一复合形容词
6)名词+ 形容词 life-long终生的,world-famous世界闻名的
7)名词+ 现在分词 peace-loving爱好和平的,fun-loving爱开玩笑的
8)名词+ 过去分词 snow-covered白雪覆盖的,hand-made手工的
9)数词+ 名词+ ed four-storeyed 4层楼的,three-legged 3条腿的
10)数词+ 名词(名词用单数) ten-year 10年的,two-man两人的
A)形容词短语作定语
a language difficult to master
B)表语形容词(afraid、alike、alone、asleep、awake、alive等)作定语,定语后置。如a child asleep, the greatest man alive
二定语后置
C) 修饰由不定代词one、no、any、some和every构成的复合词如anything、something等时
Eg. Is there anything interesting in today’s newspaper?
D)else常用作疑问代词和不定代词的后置定语。What else do you know?
E)enough、nearby修饰名词前置或后置,但修饰形容词、副词时,必须后置。
1. Although she did not know Boston well, she made her way ______ to the Home Cirele Building. (2006湖南)
A. easy enough B. enough easy
C. easily enough D. enough easily
C
2. If I had ______, I'd visit Europe, stopping at the small interesting places. (1998全国)
A. a long enough holiday
B. an enough long holiday
C. a holiday enough long
D. a long holiday enough
解析:形容词long要放所修饰的名词holiday前;副词enough要放在所修饰的long之后,故选A。
A
3. ______, some famous scientists have the qualities of being both careful and careless. (2004上海春)
A. Strangely enough
B. Enough strangely
C. Strange enough
D. Enough strange
A
解析:由语境可知,选项是修饰整个句子的状语,应用副词,排除选项C和D;又因enough修饰副词要放在所修饰的副词后,排除B。答案是A。
4. _______to take this adventure course will certainly learn a lot of useful skills.
(2000全国)
A. Brave enough students
B. Enough brave students
C. Students brave enough
D. Students enough brave
C
1. —What a nice fire you have in your fireplace!
—During the winter I like my house ______.
(2005上海春)
A. warmly fortably
B. warm fortable
C. warm fortably
D. warmly fortable
B
F. 形容词或形容词短语表示伴随状况、原因、结果等。 He went to bed, cold and hungry. He went to bed, drunk.