大学英语四级考试——听力专题讲座之短对话.ppt

大学英语四级考试 ------听力专题讲座之短对话
短对话综述
听力短对话部分仍然遵循以场景词为核心,把握关键词汇(如:转折、因果、时间、比较、重复等)和关键句型句式(如:反问句式、建议句型等),结合语音、语调、语速变化所引起的特征发音现象(如:连读、失爆等)的综合解题思路。
1、从考察重点上来看,历年四级考试都注重了原因、转折、建议、反问等内容的考察。例如:
11. W: Just imagine! We have to finish reading 300 pages before Monday! How can the professor expect us to do it in such a short time?
M: Yeah, but what troubles me is that I can’t find the book in the library or in the university bookstore. Q: What does the man mean?
12. M: Do you think I could borrow your car to go grocery shopping? The supermarkets outside the city are so much cheaper. I’d also be happy to pick up anything you need. W: Well, I don’t like to let anyone else drive my car. Tell you what, why don’t we go together? Q: What does the woman mean?
2、从语言表达上来看,历年四级考试都注重了语音、语调、语速,场景词汇和词组,句式表达的考察。例如:
14. W: What time would suit you for the first round talks with John Smith? M: Well, you know my schedule. Other than this Friday, one day is as good as the next. Q: What does the man mean?

W: I was so angry yesterday! My biology teacher did not even let me explain why I missed the field trip. He just wouldn’t let me pass!
M: That doesn’t seem fair. I’d feel that way too if I were you。
Q: What does the man imply?
语调
再如:
11题的professor, library, bookstore,15题的biology, pass,17题的course, students,完全可以确定是校园场景;
12题的grocery, supermarket, pick up都是购物场景词,特别是grocery和supermarket,应该非常熟悉。
场景词汇
几大常见考点:
1、转折引起的作者态度及谈论重点的变化:
(2010年6月考题):
M: I really can’t stand the way David controls the conversation all the time. If he is going to be at your Christmas party, I just won’e。
W: I’m sorry you feel that way, but my mother insists that e。
Q: What does the woman imply?
2、对现象的原因的阐述与补充:
考题中现在越来越多地出现隐含原因的表达,即没有原因表达词的原因考点。
例:
W: Bob said that Seattle is a great place for conferences.
M: He is certainly in the position to make ment. He has been there so often.
Q: What does the man say about?
3、反问句式、反意疑问句式的考察:
反问和反意疑问在四级考试中永远以一种无疑而问的形式出现,因此只要能很好把握其“无疑而问的特点”就能方便解题。当然,