经济学常用英语词汇【精心版】.doc

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】的内容，可以使用beplayapp体育下载的站内搜索功能，选择自己适合的beplayapp体育下载，以下文字是截取该文章内的部分文字，如需要获得完整电子版，请下载此beplayapp体育下载到您的设备，方便您编辑和打印。经济学常用英语词汇【精心版】经济学常用英语词汇【精心版】经济学常用英语词汇【精心版】经济学常用英语词汇Aaccounting会计accountingcost会计成本accountingprofit会计收益adverseselection逆向选择allocation配置allocationofresources资源配置allocativeefficiency配置效率antitrustlegislation反托拉斯法arcelasticity弧弹性Assumption假设asymetricinformation非对称性信息average均匀averagecost均匀成本averagecostpricing均匀成本定价法averagefixedcost均匀固定成本averageproductofcapital资本均匀产量averageproductoflabour劳动均匀产量averagerevenue均匀收益averagetotalcost均匀总成本averagevariablecost均匀可变为本Bbarrierstoentry进入壁垒baseyear基年bilateralmonopoly双边垄断benefit收益blackmarket黑市blisspoint极乐点boundarypoint界限点breakevenpoint进出相抵点budget估量budgetconstraint估量拘束budgetline估量线budgetset估量集Ccapital资本capitalstock资本存量capitaloutputratio资本产出比率capitalism资本主义cardinalutilitytheory基数功效论cartel卡特尔ceterispuribusassumption其余条“件不变”的假设ceterispuribusdemandcurve其余因素不变的需求曲线Chamberlinmodel张伯伦模型changeindemand需求变化changeinquantitydemanded需求量变化changeinquantitysupplied供应量变化changeinsupply供应变化choice选择closedset闭集Coasetheorem科斯定理cobwebmodel蛛网模型collectivebargaining集体协议薪资collusion合谋commandeconomy指令经济commodity商品bination商品组合commoditymarket商品市场commodityspace商品空间commonproperty公用财富comparativestaticanalysis比较静态解析compensatedbudgetline赔偿估量线compensateddemandfunction赔偿需求函数compensationprinciples赔偿原则e收入赔偿变量competition竞争competitivemarket竞争性市场complementgoods互补品completeinformation完整信息completeness齐备性conditionforefficiencyinproduction生产的最优条件concave凹concavefunction凹函数concavepreference凹偏好consistence一致性constantcostindustry成本不变家产constantreturnstoscale规模酬劳不变constraints拘束consumer花费者consumerbehavior花费者行为consumerchoice花费者选择consumerequilibrium花费者均衡consumeroptimization花费者优化consumerpreference花费者偏好consumersurplus花费者节余consumertheory花费者理论consumption花费consumptionbundle花费束bination花费组合consumptionpossibilitycurve花费可能曲线consumptionpossibilityfrontier花费可能性前沿consumptionset花费集consumptionspace花费空间continuity连续性continuousfunction连续函数contractcurve契约曲线convex凸convexfunction凸函数convexpreference凸偏好convexset凸集corporatlon企业cost成本costbenefitanalysis成本收益分costfunction成本函数costminimization成本极小化Cournotequilihrium古诺均衡Cross—priceelasticity交织价格弹性Ddead—weightsloss重任损失decreasingcostindustry成本递减家产decreasingreturnstoscale规模酬劳递减deduction演绎法demand需求demandcurve需求曲线demandelasticity需求弹性demandfunction需求函数demandprice需求价格demandschedule需求表depreciation折旧derivative导数derivedemand派生需求differenceequation差分方程differentialequation微分方程differentiatedgood差异商品differentiatedoligoply差异寡头diminishingmarginalsubstitution边沿代替率递减diminishingmarginalreturn收益递减diminishingmarginalutility边沿功效递减directapproach直接法directtaxes直接税discounting贴税、折扣diseconomiesofscale规模不经济disequilibrium非均衡distribution分配divisionoflabour劳动分工distributiontheoryofmarginalproductivity边沿生产率分配论duoupoly双头垄断、双寡duality对偶durablegoods耐用品dynamicanalysis动向解析dynamicmodels动向模型EEconomicagents经济行为者ost经济成本economicefficiency经济效率economicgoods经济物件economicman经济人economicmode经济模型economicprofit经济收益economicregionofproduction生产的经济地域economicregulation经济调理economicrent经济租金exchange交换economics经济学exchangeefficiency交换效率economy经济exchangecontractcurve交换契约曲线economyofscale规模经济Edgeworthboxdiagram埃奇沃思图exclusion排斥性、排他性Edgeworthcontractcurve埃奇沃思契约线Edgeworthmodel埃奇沃思模型efficiency效率,效益efficiencyparameter效率参数elasticity弹性elasticityofsubstitution代替弹性endogenousvariable内生变量endowment天赋endowmentofresources资源天赋entrepreneur企业家entrepreneurship企业家才能entrybarriers进入壁垒entry/exitdecision进出决策envolopecurve包络线equilibrium均衡equilibriumcondition均衡条件equilibriumprice均衡价格equilibriumquantity均衡产量eqity公正e收入等价变量excess—capacitytheorem过分生产能力定理excesssupply过分供应exchange交换exchangecontractcurve交换契约曲线exclusion排斥性、排他性exclusionprinciple排他性原则existence存在性existenceofgeneralequilibrium整体均衡的存在性exogenousvariables外生变量expansionpaths扩展径expectation希望expectedutility希望功效expectedvalue希望值expenditure支出explicitcost显性成本externalbenefit外面收益externalcost外面成本externaleconomy外面经济externaldiseconomy外面不经济externalities外面性FFactor因素factordemand因素需求factormarket因素市场factorsofproduction生产因素factorsubstitution因素代替factorsupply因素供应position合成错误finalgoods最后产品firm企业firms’demandcurveforlabor企业劳动需求曲线firmsupplycurve企业供应曲线经济学常用英语词汇【精心版】经济学常用英语词汇【精心版】经济学常用英语词汇【精心版】first-degreepricediscrimination第一级价格歧视first—ordercondition一阶条件fixedcosts固定成本fixedinput固定投入fixedproportionsproductionfunction固定比率的生产函数flow流量fluctuation颠簸forwhomtoproduce为谁生产freeentry自由进入freegoods自由品,免费品freemobilityofresources资源自由流动freerider搭便车,免费搭车function函数futurevalue将来值Ggametheory对策论、博弈论generalequilibrium整体均衡generalgoods一般商品Ginicoefficient吉尼系数goldenrule黄金规则goods货物governmentfailure政府失败governmentregulation政府调控grandutilitypossibilitycurve总功效可能曲线grandutilitypossibilityfrontier总功效可能前沿Hheterogeneousproduct异质产品homogeneity齐次性homogeneousdemandfunction齐次需求函数homogeneousproduct同质产品homogeneousproductionfunction齐次生产函数horizontalsummation水平易household家庭howtoproduce如何生产humancapital人力资本hypothesis假说Iidentity恒等式petion不完整竞争implicitcost隐性成本e收入pensateddemandcurveeconstraint收入拘束edistribution收入分配eeffect收入效应eelasticityofdemand需求收入弹性increasingcostindustry成本递加家产increasingreturnstoscale规模酬劳递加inefficiency缺少效率indexnumber指数indifference无差异indifferencecurve无差异曲线indifferencemap无差异族indifferencerelation无差异关系indifferenceset无差异集indirectapproach间接法individualanalysis个量解析individualdemandcurve个人需求曲线individualdemandfunction个人需求函数inducedvariable引致变量induction归纳法industry家产industryequilibrium家产均衡industrysupplycurve家产供应曲线inelastic缺少弹性的oods劣品inflectionpoint拐点information信息informationcost信息成本initialcondition初始条件initialendowment初始天赋innovation创新input投入input—output投入—产出institution制度institutionaleconomics制度经济学insurance保险intercept截距interest利息interestrate利息率intermediategoods中间产品internatizationofexternalities外面性内部化invention发明inversedemandfunction逆需求函数investment投资invisiblehand看不见的手isocostline等成本线,isoprofitcurve等收益曲线isoquantcurve等产量曲线isoquantmap等产量族Llabour劳动labourdemand劳动需求laboursupply劳动供应labourtheoryofvalue劳动价值论labourunions工会laissezfaire自由听任land土地law法规lawofdemandandsupply供需法lawofdiminishingmarginalrateoftechnicalsubstitution边沿技术代替率lawofincreasingcost成本递加法规lawofoneprice单一价格法规leader—followermodel领导者--随从者模型经济学常用英语词汇【精心版】经济学常用英语词汇【精心版】经济学常用英语词汇【精心版】least—binationofinputs最低成本的投入组合leisure空暇Leontiefproductionfunction列昂节夫生产函数licenses允许证lineardemandfunction线性需求函数linearhomogeneity线性齐次性linearhomogeneousproductionfunction线性齐次生产函数longrun长久longrunaveragecost长久均匀成本longrunequilibrium长久均衡longrunindustrysupplycurve长久家产供应曲线longrunmarginalcost长久边沿成本longruntotalcost长久总成本Lorenzcurve洛伦兹曲线lossminimization损失极小化1umpsumtax一次性收税luxury豪侈品Mmacroeconomics宏观经济学marginal边沿的marginalbenefit边沿收益marginalcost边沿成本marginalcostpricing边沿成本定价marginalcostoffactor边沿因素成本marginalperiod市场期marginalphysicalproductivity实质实物生产率marginalproduct边沿产量marginalproductofcapital资本的边沿产量marginalproductof1abour劳动的边沿产量marginalproductivity边沿生产率marginalrateofsubstitution边代替率marginalrateoftransformation边沿变换率marginalreturns边沿回报marginalrevenue边沿收益marginalrevenueproduct边沿收益产品marginalrevolution边沿革命marginalsocialbenefit社会边沿收益marginalsocialcost社会边沿成本marginalutility边沿功效marginalvalueproducts边沿价值产品market市场marketclearance市场结清,市场洗清marketdemand市场需求marketeconomy市场经济marketequilibrium市场均衡marketfailure市场失败marketmechanism市场体系marketstructure市场结构marketseparation市场切割marketregulation市场调理marketshare市场份额markuppricing加减定价法maximization极大化microeconomics微观经济学minimumwage最低薪资misallocationofresources资源误置mixedeconomy混杂经济model模型money钱币petition垄断竞争monopolisticexploitation垄断盘剥monopoly垄断,卖方垄断monopolyequilibrium垄断均衡monopolypricing垄断定价monopolyregulation垄断调控monopolyrents垄断租金monopsony买方垄断NNashequilibrium纳什均衡Naturalmonopoly自然垄断Naturalresources自然资源Necessarycondition必需条件necessities必需品netdemand净需求nonconvexpreference非凸性偏好nonconvexity非凸性nonexclusion非排斥性nonlinearpricing非线性定价nonrivalry非抗衡性petition非价格竞争nonsatiation非饱和性non--zero—sumgame非零和对策normalgoods正常品normalprofit正常收益normativeeconomics规范经济学Oobjectivefunction目标函数oligopoly寡头垄断oligopolymarket寡头市场oligopolymodel寡头模型opportunitycost机遇成本optimalchoice最正确选择optimalconsumptionbundle花费束perfectelasticity完整有弹性optimalresourceallocation最正确资源配置optimalscale最正确规模optimalsolution最优解optimization优化orderingofoptimization(social)preference(社会)偏好排序ordinalutility序数功效ordinarygoods一般品output产量、产出outputelasticity产出弹性outputmaximization产出极大化P经济学常用英语词汇【精心版】经济学常用英语词汇【精心版】经济学常用英语词汇【精心版】parameter参数partialderivative偏导数partialequilibrium局部均衡patent专利payoffmatrix收益矩阵、petition完整竞争plement完整互补品perfectmonopoly完整垄断perfectpricediscrimination完整价格歧视perfectsubstitution完整代替品perfectinelasticity完整无弹性perfectlyelastic完整有弹性perfectlyinelastic完整无弹性plantsize工厂规模pointelasticity点弹性positiveeconomics实证经济学prediction展望preference偏好preferencerelation偏好关系presentvalue现值price价格priceadjustmentmodel价风格整模型priceceiling最高限价priceconsumptioncurve价格费曲线pricecontrol价格管制pricedifference价格差异pricediscrimination价格歧视priceelasticityofdemand需求价格弹性priceelasticityofsupply供应价格弹性pricefloor最低限价pricemaker价格拟定者pricerigidity价格刚性priceseeker价格搜求者pricetaker价格接受者pricetax从价税privatebenefit个人收益principal—agentissues拜托--代理问题privatecost个人成本privategoods个人用品privateproperty个人财富producerequilibrium生产者均衡producertheory生产者理论product产品producttransformationcurve产品变换曲线productdifferentiation产品差异productgroup产品企业production生产productioncontractcurve生产契约曲线productionefficiency生产效率productionfunction生产函数productionpossibilitycurve生产可能性曲线productivity生产率productivityofcapital资本生产率productivityoflabor劳动生产率profit收益profitfunction收益函数profitmaximization收益极大化propertyrights产权propertyrightseconomics产权经济学proposition定理proportionaldemandcurve成比率的需求曲线publicbenefits公共收益hoice公共选择publicgoods公共商品petition纯粹竞争rivalry抗衡性、竞争pureexchange纯交换puremonopoly纯粹垄断Qquantity—adjustmentmodel数目调整模型quantitytax从量税quasi—rent准租金Rrateofproducttransformation产品变换率rationality理性reactionfunction反应函数regulation调理,调控relativeprice相对价格rent租金rentcontrol规模酬劳rentseeking寻租rentseekingeconomics寻租经济学resource资源resourceallocation资源配置returns酬劳、回报returnstoscale规模酬劳revealedpreference显示性偏好revenue收益revenuecurve收益曲线revenuefunction收益函数revenuemaximization收益极大化ridgeline脊线risk风险Ssatiation饱和,满足saving存储scarcity稀缺性lawofscarcity稀缺法规second—degreepricediscrimination二级价格歧视secondderivative--阶导数second—ordercondition二阶条件service劳务set集shadowprices影子价格short—run短期short—runcostcurve短期成本曲线short—runequilibrium短期均衡经济学常用英语词汇【精心版】经济学常用英语词汇【精心版】经济学常用英语词汇【精心版】short—runsupplycurve短期供应曲线shutdowndecision关闭决策shortage欠缺shutdownpoint关闭点singlepricemonopoly单一定价垄断slope斜率socialbenefit社会收益socialcost社会成本socialindifferencecurve社会无差异曲线socialpreference社会偏好socialsecurity社会保障socialwelfarefunction社会福利函数socialism社会主义solution解space空间stability稳固性stableequilibrium稳固的均衡staticanalysis静态解析stock存量stockmarket股票市场strategy策略subsidy津贴substitutes代替品substitutioneffect代替效应substitutionparameter代替参数sufficientcondition充分条件supply供应supplycurve供应曲线supplyfunction供应函数supplyschedule供应表symmetry对称性symmetryofinformation信息对称Ttangency相切taste兴致technicalefficiency技术效率technologicalconstraints技术拘束technologicalprogress技术进步technology技术third—degreepricediscrimination第三级价格歧视totalcost总成本totaleffect总效应totalexpenditure总支出totalfixedcost总固定成本totalproduct总产量totalrevenue总收益totalutility总功效totalvariablecost总可变为本traditionaleconomy传统经济transitivity传达性transactioncost交易花费Uuncertainty不确立性uniqueness独一性unitelasticity单位弹性unstableequilibrium不稳固均衡utility功效utilityfunction功效函数utilityindex功效指数utilitymaximization功效极大化utilitypossibilitycurve功效可能性曲线utilitypossibilityfrontier功效可能性前沿Vvalue价值valuejudge价值判断valueofmarginalproduct边沿产量价值variablecost可变为本variableinput可变投入variables变量vector向量visiblehand看得见的手vulgureconomics庸俗经济学Wwage薪资wagerate薪资率Wants需要Welfarecriterion福利标准Welfareeconomics福利经学Welfarelosstriangle福利损失三角形welfaremaximization福利极大化Zzerocost零成本zeroelasticity零弹性zerohomogeneity零阶齐次性zeroeconomicprofit零收益内容总结经济学常用英语词汇【精心版】经济学常用英语词汇【精心版】经济学常用英语词汇【精心版】