经济学常用英语词汇.doc

该【经济学常用英语词汇 】是由【泰山小桥流水】上传分享，beplayapp体育下载一共【5】页，该beplayapp体育下载可以免费在线阅读，需要了解更多关于【经济学常用英语词汇 】的内容，可以使用beplayapp体育下载的站内搜索功能，选择自己适合的beplayapp体育下载，以下文字是截取该文章内的部分文字，如需要获得完整电子版，请下载此beplayapp体育下载到您的设备，方便您编辑和打印。经济学常用英语词汇经济学常用英语词汇经济学常用英语词汇Aaccounting会计accountingcost会计成本accountingprofit会计收益adverseselection逆向选择allocation配置allocationofresources资源配置allocativeefficiency配置效率antitrustlegislation反托拉斯法arcelasticity弧弹性Assumption假设asymetricinformation非对称性信息average均匀averagecost均匀成本averagecostpricing均匀成本定价法averagefixedcost均匀固定成本averageproductofcapital资本均匀产averageproductoflabour劳动均匀产量averagerevenue均匀收益averagetotalcost均匀总成本averagevariablecost均匀可变为本Bbarrierstoentry进入壁垒baseyear基年bilateralmonopoly双边垄断benefit收益blackmarket黑市blisspoint极乐点boundarypoint界限点breakevenpoint进出相抵点budget估量budgetconstraint估量拘束budgetline估量线budgetset估量集Ccapital资本capitalstock资本存量capitaloutputratio资本产出比率capitalism资本主义cardinalutilitytheory基数功效论cartel卡特尔ceterispuribusassumption“其余条件不变”的假设ceterispuribusdemandcurve其余因素不变的需求曲线Chamberlinmodel张伯伦模型changeindemand需求变化经济学常用英语词汇changeinquantitydemanded需求量变化changeinquantitysupplied供应量变化changeinsupply供应变化choice选择closedset闭集Coasetheorem科斯定理cobwebmodel蛛网模型collectivebargaining集体协议薪水collusion合谋commandeconomy指令经济commodity商品pensateddemandfunction赔偿需求函数compensationprinciples赔偿原则e收入赔偿petition竞争competitivemarket竞争性市场complementgoods互补品completeinformation完整信息completeness齐备性conditionforefficiencyinproduction生产的最优条件concave凹concavefunction凹函数concavepreference凹偏好consistence一致性constantcostindustry成本不变家产constantreturnstoscale规模酬劳不变constraints拘束consumer花费者consumerbehavior花费者行为consumerchoice花费者选择consumerequilibrium花费者均衡consumeroptimization花费者优化consumerpreference花费者偏好consumersurplus花费者节余consumertheory花费者理论consumption花费bination花费组合consumptionpossibilitycurve花费可能曲线consumptionpossibilityfrontier花费可能性前沿consumptionset花费集consumptionspace花费空间continuity连续性continuousfunction连续函数contractcurve契约曲线convex凸convexfunction凸函数convexpreference凸偏好convexset凸集corporatlon企业cost成本costbenefitanalysis成本收益分costfunction成本函数costminimization成本极小化Cournotequilihrium古诺均衡Cross—priceelasticity交织价格弹性Ddead—weightsloss重任损失decreasingcostindustry成本递减家产decreasingreturnstoscale规模酬劳递减deduction演绎法demand需求demandcurve需求曲线demandelasticity需求弹性demandfunction需求函数demandprice需求价格demandschedule需求表depreciation折旧derivative导数derivedemand派生需求differenceequation差分方程differentialequation微分方程differentiatedgood差异商品differentiatedoligoply差异寡头diminishingmarginalsubstitution边沿代替率递减diminishingmarginalreturn收益递减diminishingmarginalutility边沿功效递减directapproach直接法directtaxes直接税discounting贴税、折扣diseconomiesofscale规模不经济disequilibrium非均衡distribution分配divisionoflabour劳动分工distributiontheoryofmarginalproductivity边际生产率分配论duoupoly双头垄断、双寡duality对偶durablegoods耐用品dynamicanalysis动向解析dynamicmodels动向模型Eost经济成本economicefficiency经济效率economicgoods经济物件economicman经济人economicmode经济模型economicprofit经济收益economicregionofproduction生产的经济区域economicregulation经济调理economicrent经济租金exchange交换economics经济学exchangeefficiency交换效率economy经济exchangecontractcurve交换契约曲线economyofscale规模经济Edgeworthboxdiagram埃奇沃思图exclusion排斥性、排他性Edgeworthcontractcurve埃奇沃思契约线Edgeworthmodel埃奇沃思模型efficiency效率,效益efficiencyparameter效率参数elasticity弹性elasticityofsubstitution代替弹性endogenousvariable内生变量endowment天赋endowmentofresources资源天赋entrepreneur企业家entrepreneurship企业家才能entrybarriers进入壁垒entry/exitdecision进出决策envolopecurve包络线equilibrium均衡equilibriumcondition均衡条件equilibriumprice均衡价格equilibriumquantity均衡产量eqity公正e收入等价变量excess—capacitytheorem过分生产能力定理excesssupply过分供应exchange交换exchangecontractcurve交换契约曲线exclusion排斥性、排他性exclusionprinciple排他性原则existence存在性existenceofgeneralequilibrium整体均衡的存在性exogenousvariables外生变量expansionpaths扩展径expectation希望expectedutility希望功效expectedvalue希望值expenditure支出explicitcost显性成本externalbenefit外面收益externalcost外面成本externaleconomy外面经济externaldiseconomy外面不经济externalities外面性FFactor因素factordemand因素需求factormarket因素市场factorsofproduction生产因素factorsubstitution因素代替factorsupply因素供应position合成错误finalgoods最后产品firm企业firms’demandcurveforlabor企业劳动需求曲线firmsupplycurve企业供应曲线first-degreepricediscrimination第一级价格歧视first—ordercondition一阶条件fixedcosts固定成本fixedinput固定投入fixedproportionsproductionfunction固定比例的生产函数flow流量fluctuation颠簸forwhomtoproduce为谁生产freeentry自由进入freegoods自由品,免费品freemobilityofresources资源自由流动freerider搭便车,免费搭车function函数futurevalue将来值Ggametheory对策论、博弈论generalequilibrium整体均衡generalgoods一般商品Ginicoefficient吉尼系数goldenrule黄金规则goods货物governmentfailure政府失败governmentregulation政府调控grandutilitypossibilitycurve总功效可能曲线grandutilitypossibilityfrontier总功效可能前沿Hheterogeneousproduct异质产品homogeneity齐次性homogeneousdemandfunction齐次需求函数homogeneousproduct同质产品homogeneousproductionfunction齐次生产函数horizontalsummation水平易household家庭howtoproduce如何生产humancapital人力资本hypothesis假说Iidentity恒等式petion不完整竞争implicitcost隐性成本e收入econstraint收入拘束edistribution收入分配eeffect收入效应eelasticityofdemand需求收入弹性increasingcostindustry成本递加家产increasingreturnstoscale规模酬劳递加inefficiency缺少效率indexnumber指数indifference无差异indifferencecurve无差异曲线indifferencemap无差异族indifferencerelation无差异关系indifferenceset无差异集indirectapproach间接法individualanalysis个量解析individualdemandcurve个人需求曲线individualdemandfunction个人需求函数inducedvariable引致变量induction归纳法industry家产industryequilibrium家产均衡industrysupplycurve家产供应曲线inelastic缺少弹性的oods劣品inflectionpoint拐点information信息informationcost信息成本initialcondition初始条件initialendowment初始天赋innovation创新input投入input—output投入—产出institution制度经济学常用英语词汇经济学常用英语词汇经济学常用英语词汇institutionaleconomics制度经济学insurance保险intercept截距interest利息interestrate利息率intermediategoods中间产品internatizationofexternalities外面性内部化invention发明inversedemandfunction逆需求函数investment投资invisiblehand看不见的手isocostline等成本线,isoprofitcurve等收益曲线isoquantcurve等产量曲线isoquantmap等产量族Llabour劳动labourdemand劳动需求laboursupply劳动供应labourtheoryofvalue劳动价值论labourunions工会laissezfaire自由听任land土地law法规lawofdemandandsupply供需法lawofdiminishingmarginalrateoftechnicalsubstitution边沿技术代替率lawofincreasingcost成本递加法规lawofoneprice单一价格法规leader—followermodel领导者--随从者模型least—binationofinputs最低成本的投入组合leisure空暇Leontiefproductionfunction列昂节夫生产函数licenses允许证lineardemandfunction线性需求函数linearhomogeneity线性齐次性linearhomogeneousproductionfunction线性齐次生产函数longrun长远longrunaveragecost长远均匀成本longrunequilibrium长远均衡longrunindustrysupplycurve长远家产供应曲线longrunmarginalcost长远边沿成本longruntotalcost长远总成本Lorenzcurve洛伦兹曲线lossminimization损失极小化1umpsumtax一次性收税luxury豪侈品Mmacroeconomics宏观经济学marginal边沿的marginalbenefit边沿收益marginalcost边沿成本marginalcostpricing边沿成本定价marginalcostoffactor边沿因素成本marginalperiod市场期marginalphysicalproductivity实质实物生产率marginalproduct边沿产量marginalproductofcapital资本的边沿产量marginalproductof1abour劳动的边沿产量marginalproductivity边沿生产率marginalrateofsubstitution边代替率marginalrateoftransformation边沿变换率marginalreturns边沿回报marginalrevenue边沿收益marginalrevenueproduct边沿收益产品marginalrevolution边沿革命marginalsocialbenefit社会边沿收益marginalsocialcost社会边沿成本marginalutility边沿功效marginalvalueproducts边沿价值产品market市场marketclearance市场结清,市场洗清marketdemand市场需求marketeconomy市场经济marketequilibrium市场均衡marketfailure市场失败marketmechanism市场体系marketstructure市场结构marketseparation市场切割marketregulation市场调理marketshare市场份额markuppricing加减定价法maximization极大化microeconomics微观经济学minimumwage最低薪水misallocationofresources资源误置mixedeconomy混杂经济model模型money钱币petition垄断竞争monopolisticexploitation垄断盘剥monopoly垄断,卖方垄断monopolyequilibrium垄断均衡monopolypricing垄断定价monopolyregulation垄断调控monopolyrents垄断租金monopsony买方垄断经济学常用英语词汇经济学常用英语词汇经济学常用英语词汇NNashequilibrium纳什均衡Naturalmonopoly自然垄断Naturalresources自然资源Necessarycondition必需条件necessities必需品netdemand净需求nonconvexpreference非凸性偏好nonconvexity非凸性nonexclusion非排斥性nonlinearpricing非线性定价nonrivalry非抗衡性petition非价格竞争nonsatiation非饱和性non--zero—sumgame非零和对策normalgoods正常品normalprofit正常收益normativeeconomics规范经济学Oobjectivefunction目标函数oligopoly寡头垄断oligopolymarket寡头市场oligopolymodel寡头模型opportunitycost机遇成本optimalchoice最正确选择optimalconsumptionbundle花费束perfectelasticity完整有弹性optimalresourceallocation最正确资源配置optimalscale最正确规模optimalsolution最优解optimization优化orderingofoptimization(social)preference(社会)偏好排序ordinalutility序数功效ordinarygoods一般品output产量、产出outputelasticity产出弹性outputmaximization产出极大化Pparameter参数partialderivative偏导数partialequilibrium局部均衡patent专利payoffmatrix收益矩阵、petition完整竞争plement完整互补品perfectmonopoly完整垄断perfectpricediscrimination完整价格歧视经济学常用英语词汇经济学常用英语词汇经济学常用英语词汇perfectsubstitution完整代替品propertyrightseconomics产权经济学shutdownpoint关闭点perfectinelasticity完整无弹性proposition定理singlepricemonopoly单一定价垄断perfectlyelastic完整有弹性proportionaldemandcurve成比率的需求曲slope斜率perfectlyinelastic完整无弹性线publicbenefits公共收益socialbenefit社会收益plantsize工厂规模hoice公共选择socialcost社会成本pointelasticity点弹性publicgoods公共商品socialindifferencecurve社会无差异曲线positiveeconomics实证经济学petition纯粹竞争socialpreference社会偏好prediction展望rivalry抗衡性、竞争socialsecurity社会保障preference偏好pureexchange纯交换socialwelfarefunction社会福利函数preferencerelation偏好关系puremonopoly纯粹垄断socialism社会主义presentvalue现值Qsolution解price价格quantity—adjustmentmodel数目调整模型space空间priceadjustmentmodel价风格整模型quantitytax从量税stability稳固性priceceiling最高限价quasi—rent准租金stableequilibrium稳固的均衡priceconsumptioncurve价格费曲线Rstaticanalysis静态解析pricecontrol价格管制rateofproducttransformation产品变换率stock存量pricedifference价格差异rationality理性stockmarket股票市场pricediscrimination价格歧视reactionfunction反应函数strategy策略subsidy津贴priceelasticityofdemand需求价格弹性regulation调理,调控substitutes代替品priceelasticityofsupply供应价格弹性relativeprice相对价格substitutioneffect代替效应pricefloor最低限价rent租金substitutionparameter代替参数pricemaker价格拟定者rentcontrol规模酬劳sufficientcondition充分条件pricerigidity价格刚性rentseeking寻租supply供应priceseeker价格搜求者rentseekingeconomics寻租经济学supplycurve供应曲线pricetaker价格接受者resource资源supplyfunction供应函数pricetax从价税resourceallocation资源配置supplyschedule供应表privatebenefit个人收益returns酬劳、回报symmetry对称性principal—agentissues拜托--代理问题returnstoscale规模酬劳symmetryofinformation信息对称privatecost个人成本revealedpreference显示性偏好Tprivategoods个人用品revenue收益tangency相切privateproperty个人财富revenuecurve收益曲线taste兴致producerequilibrium生产者均衡revenuefunction收益函数technicalefficiency技术效率producertheory生产者理论revenuemaximization收益极大化technologicalconstraints技术拘束product产品ridgeline脊线risk风险technologicalprogress技术进步producttransformationcurve产品变换曲线Stechnology技术productdifferentiation产品差异satiation饱和,满足saving存储third—degreepricediscrimination第三级价productgroup产品企业scarcity稀缺性格歧视totalcost总成本production生产lawofscarcity稀缺法规totaleffect总效应productioncontractcurve生产契约曲线second—degreepricediscrimination二级价totalexpenditure总支出productionefficiency生产效率格歧视secondderivative--阶导数totalfixedcost总固定成本productionfunction生产函数second—ordercondition二阶条件totalproduct总产量productionpossibilitycurve生产可能性曲线service劳务set集totalrevenue总收益productivity生产率shadowprices影子价格totalutility总功效productivityofcapital资本生产率short—run短期totalvariablecost总可变为本productivityoflabor劳动生产率short—runcostcurve短期成本曲线traditionaleconomy传统经济profit收益short—runequilibrium短期均衡transitivity传达性profitfunction收益函数short—runsupplycurve短期供应曲线transactioncost交易花费profitmaximization收益极大化shutdowndecision关闭决策Upropertyrights产权shortage欠缺uncertainty不确立性uniqueness独一性经济学常用英语词汇经济学常用英语词汇经济学常用英语词汇