智慧树知到答案 全球健康章节测试答案.pdf

该【智慧树知到答案 全球健康章节测试答案 】是由【青山代下】上传分享，beplayapp体育下载一共【11】页，该beplayapp体育下载可以免费在线阅读，需要了解更多关于【智慧树知到答案 全球健康章节测试答案 】的内容，可以使用beplayapp体育下载的站内搜索功能，选择自己适合的beplayapp体育下载，以下文字是截取该文章内的部分文字，如需要获得完整电子版，请下载此beplayapp体育下载到您的设备，方便您编辑和打印。:..单元测试1、多选题:WhichofthefollowingaretrueofDisabilityAdjustedLifeYearsorDALYs?()选项:A:DALYshelppolicy-:parethediseaseburdenbetween,forexample,:::【DALYshelppolicy-parediseasesanddecidepriorities.;parethediseaseburdenbetween,forexample,depressionandbreastcancer.;binesyearsoflifelostbecauseofearlydeathandyearsoflifelivedwithdisabilityorillness.】2、多选题:Whichofthefollowingaretrue?()选项:A::ThecountrieswiththehighestburdenofdiseasearemostlylocatedinSub-SaharanAfricaC:::【ThecountrieswiththehighestburdenofdiseasearemostlylocatedinSub-SaharanAfrica;TheGBDstudieshaveprovidedtrendsaboutmortalityandmorbiditybycauseandriskfactorovertime.】3、多选题:RegardingSDGs,whicharetrue?()选项:A::Covid-:::【Thereare17SDGsand169separatetargets.;Covid-19willslowprogresstowardstheSDGsinmanycountries.;EradicationofextremepovertyisoneoftheSDGs.】:..WhichofthefollowingarehealthtargetsoftheSDGs,(SDG3)butnotincludedoftheMDGs?()选项:A:::::【ReducemortalityfromNCDs.;AchieveUniversalHealthCoverage.】5、多选题:Whichstatementsaretrueaboutthesocialdeterminantsofhealth?()选项:A:LonelinessisstronglyassociatedwithphysicalandmentalhealthB::Well-educatedmothershavehealthierchildrenD:Highriskbehaviors,suchassmoking,moninindividualswithgoodeducation答案:【Lonelinessisstronglyassociatedwithphysicalandmentalhealth;Accesstoqualityhealthcareisfundamentaltohealthequity.;Well-educatedmothershavehealthierchildren】第二章单元测试1、单选题:Whattypeofhealthcarefinancingisregardedasmostefficient,(bestvalueformoney)?()选项:A:PrivateHealthInsuranceB:SocialHealthInsuranceC:TaxationD:Out-of-pocketpayments答案:【Taxation】2、多选题:Whichofthesecountrieshaveamongthelowestout-of-pocketexpenditureonhealth?()选项:A:JapanB:MaliC:SouthAfricaD:Afghanistan:..【Japan;SouthAfrica】3、单选题:Whicharetrue?()选项:A:ProgresstowardsUHChasbeenveryfastinSub-SaharanAfricaB:MostAfricancountrieshaveincludedagoalofUHCintheirnationalhealthstrategiesC:CountrieswithnoUniversalHealthCoveragearemostlyinSouthAsiaD:Thericherthecountryyoulivein,themoreyoupayout-of-pocketforhealthcare答案:【MostAfricancountrieshaveincludedagoalofUHCintheirnationalhealthstrategies】4、多选题:WhichofthesewillhelpcountriestoprogresstowardsUHC?()选项:A:Reduceout-of-pocketspendingthroughfreeoraffordablehealthcareatthepointofdeliveryespeciallyforthepoorestgroupsB:ReducingcorruptionC:MaximiseuseoftertiarycareD:Reduceunnecessarydrugsandtests答案:【Reducingcorruption;Maximiseuseoftertiarycare】5、多选题:Whichofthefollowingstatementsareright?()选项:A:CostisthemajorbarriertothedeliveryofqualityhealthcareB:anisations,institutionsandresourceswhichworktoimprovehealththroughtreatmentandpreventionC:HealthcareismuchmoreexpensivethanitwasmainlybecauseofanageingpopulationwithchronicdiseaseandmultimorbiditesD:Peopleovertheageof80spend10timesmoreonhealthcarethanpeopleundertheageof60答案:【Costisthemajorbarriertothedeliveryofqualityhealthcare;anisations,institutionsandresourceswhichworktoimprovehealththroughtreatmentandprevention;Healthcareismuchmoreexpensivethanitwasmainlybecauseofanageingpopulationwithchronicdiseaseandmultimorbidites】第三章单元测试:..Whatarefactorscontributingtothegrowthofdrugresistance?()选项:A:CounterfeitingofdrugsB:inappropriateuseofantibioticsinanimalsC:InappropriateprescribingpracticesD:failurebypatientstotakealltheirmedicines答案:【Counterfeitingofdrugs;inappropriateuseofantibioticsinanimals;Inappropriateprescribingpractices;failurebypatientstotakealltheirmedicines】2、多选题:Whatarekeymeasurestoreducethedevelopmentofinfectiousdiseases?()选项:A:ShareinformationonsuchdiseasesacrosscountriesB:improvepubliceducationaboutthesediseasesC:ImprovelanduseplanningD:strengthenimplementationoftheInternationalHealthRegulations答案:【Shareinformationonsuchdiseasesacrosscountries;improvepubliceducationaboutthesediseases;Improvelanduseplanning;strengthenimplementationoftheInternationalHealthRegulations】3、单选题:WhichofthefollowingbestrepresentsthenewglobalgoalsfortreatmentofHIVannouncedbyUNin2014:()选项:A:95/95/95by2030-95%ofthepopulationwillknowtheirHIVstatus,95%willreceiveanti-retroviraltherapy,and95%willhaveasuppressedviralloadB:50/50/50by2025-50%ofthepopulationwillknowtheirHIVstatus,50%willreceiveanti-retroviraltherapy,and50%willhaveasuppressedviralloadC:20/20/20by2025–20%ofthepopulationwillknowtheirHIVstatus,20%willreceiveanti-retroviraltherapy,and20%willhaveasuppressedviralloadD:90/90/90by2020-90%ofthepopulationwillknowtheirHIVstatus,90%willreceiveanti-retroviraltherapy,and90%willhaveasuppressedviralload答案:【95/95/95by2030-95%ofthepopulationwillknowtheirHIVstatus,95%willreceiveanti-retroviraltherapy,and95%willhaveasuppressedviralload】4、多选题:Thesocio-onsequencesofCovid-19inmostcountriesinclude:()选项:A:EconomicgainsinthetourismandthehospitalitysectorsB:IncreaseddebtC:Lossofeducationforthemajorityoftheworld’schildren:..:【Increaseddebt;Lossofeducationforthemajorityoftheworld’schildren;Increasedinequalities】5、多选题:RegardingthesituationinAfrica,whicharetrue?()选项:A:NumbersofcasesarehigherthanexpectedB:TherehasbeenareversalofprogresstowardspovertyreductiongoalsC:inesinsub-:Economiceffectshavebeengreaterincountrieswhichrelyontourism答案:【Therehasbeenareversalofprogresstowardspovertyreductiongoals;Economiceffectshavebeengreaterincountrieswhichrelyontourism】第四章单元测试1、单选题:municablediseases(NCDs),includingcancer,heartdiseasesandstroke,diabetes,andchronicrespiratorydiseases?()选项:A:40millionpeopleB:10millionpeopleC:25millionpeopleD:50millionpeople答案:【40millionpeople】2、单选题:Ofthefollowing,whichdiseasecausesmostdeathworldwide?()选项:A:TuberculosisB:MalariaC:CardiovasculardiseaseD:HIV/AIDS答案:【Cardiovasculardisease】3、单选题:Womenaroundtheworldaremostlikelytodiefrom:()选项:A:HeartdiseaseB:rashesC:HIV/AIDS:..:【Heartdisease】4、单选题:Whatproportionofcancerscanbeprevented?()选项:A:20%-30%B:50%-70%C:30%-50%D:10%-20%答案:【30%-50%】5、判断题:GovernmentshaveagreedtoreduceprematureNCDdeathsbytheyear2030.()选项:A:错B:对答案:【对】第五章单元测试1、多选题:Whatisthedirecteffectofconflictonpopulationhealth()选项:A:MortalityB:MentalhealthC:PovertyD:Morbidity答案:【Mortality;Mentalhealth;Morbidity】2、多选题:Whataretheexistingapproachestoaddressfoodsecurity?()选项:A:LawsregulatingfoodproductionandqualitycontrolB:DiversificationofcropproductionC:CreatingmoresurfaceareaforagriculturalpracticesbydeforestationD:munitiesandcountries答案:【Lawsregulatingfoodproductionandqualitycontrol;Diversificationofcropproduction】3、多选题:Exposuretoambientairpollutioncancause.():..A:diarrheaB:cardiovasculardiseasesC:respiratorydiseasesD:cancers答案:【cardiovasculardiseases;respiratorydiseases;cancers】4、多选题:Commonhealthproblemsincitiesresultfrom:()选项:A:PoordietsB:Airpollution,especiallyparticulatematterC:esstohealthcareD::【Poordiets;Limitedexerciseopportunities.】5、多选题:Measurestoimprovelivingconditionsinbigcitiesinclude:()选项:A:SafeneighbourhoodsB:fortablepublictransportC:AccesstofreshfoodD:Plentyofspaceforparking答案:【Safeneighbourhoods;fortablepublictransport;Accesstofreshfood】第六章单元测试1、多选题:Whatarethetop3causesofdeathinunder-5children?()选项:A:pneumoniaB:diarrheaC:cardiovasculardiseasesD:injuries答案:【pneumonia;diarrhea;injuries】:..MDG4requirescarefornewbornsandtheirmothers;infantandyoungchildfeeding;ines;preventionandcasemanagementofvariousdiseases.()选项:A:错B:对答案:【对】3、多选题:Physicalorsexualviolencehasaprofoundimpactonwomen,including.()选项:A:physicalhealthB:mentalhealthC:reproductivehealthD:sexualhealth答案:【physicalhealth;mentalhealth;reproductivehealth;sexualhealth】4、多选题:WhichoftheseareimportantreasonsforhighmortalityandinjuryfromRTAsinlowecountries?()选项:A:PoorqualityoldcarswithnosafetyfeaturesB:ManydriversareveryyoungC:Pedestriansdon’tpayenoughattentiontotrafficD:Increaseincarusewithoutmatchingimprovementininfrastructure答案:【Poorqualityoldcarswithnosafetyfeatures;Increaseincarusewithoutmatchingimprovementininfrastructure】5、多选题:WhichmeasureshavebeenshowntoreduceinjuryanddeathfromRTAs?()选项:A:SpeedcamerasB:BanninguseofmobilephoneswhiledrivingC:Headprotectiononbikesandmotorbikes(hatorhelmet)D:Limitingalcoholintakebeforedriving答案:【Speedcameras;Banninguseofmobilephoneswhiledriving】第七章单元测试:..ChinahasbeenengagedinhealthdiplomacyinAfricasince()选项:A:1963B:1967C:1968D:2019答案:【1963】2、多选题:anizationinclude:()选项:A:Theyareindependentofeachother,andoftendon’tcollaboratewitheachotherevenonthesameproblemsB:Resourcesoftendon’:Salariesaretoolow,difficulttoattractthebeststaffD:ountability答案:【Theyareindependentofeachother,andoftendon’tcollaboratewitheachotherevenonthesameproblems;Resourcesoftendon’treachthepeoplemostinneed.;ountability】3、多选题:?()选项:anisationsmayfocusontheirownpriorities,andnotnecessarilythepriorityneedsoftherecipientcountryB:Unnecessaryduplicationofactivitiespetition,especiallyforfundingD:Goodcollaboration答案:【Organisationsmayfocusontheirownpriorities,andnotnecessarilythepriorityneedsoftherecipientcountry;Unnecessaryduplicationofactivities;Competition,especiallyforfunding;Goodcollaboration】4、单选题:Relativelypoorcountriesfaceatripleburdenofdiseasefromwhichofthefollowing:()选项:A:Therearenocorrectoptionsmunicablediseases,injuries,municablediseasesmunicablediseases,neglectedtropicaldiseases,municablediseases:..:【Communicablediseases,injuries,municablediseases】5、单选题:ecountries,whichoftheseistrueofmostlow-ecountries?()选项:A:ThereishigherprivatehealthcarespendingB:TherearenocorrectoptionsC:MorepeoplegetfreehealthcareD:Thereishighergovernmenthealthcarespending答案:【Thereishigherprivatehealthcarespending】第八章单元测试1、判断题:AccordingtoaMaliandoctorinMaliit’seasytobuyantibioticsjustlikebuyingpeanuts.()选项:A:对B:错答案:【对】2、判断题:Technologiesinglobalhealthcannotbeappliedtouseinlow-andmiddle-ecountriestoaddresshighburdendisease.()选项:A:错B:对答案:【错】3、多选题:Whattechnologiesbelowcanbeappliedinhealth?()选项:A:AIB:MachinelearningC:DeeplearningD:Bigdata答案:【AI;Machinelearning;Deeplearning;Bigdata】:..Whichofthefollowingisnotconsideredamiddle-ecountry?()选项:A:BelgiumB:TurkeyC:SouthAfricaD:India答案:【Belgium】5、单选题:Whichofthefollowingareriskfactorsforroadtrafficinjuries?()选项:A:IncreasinguseofvehiclesB:HelmetwearingC:Separatebicycle-onlylanesD:Strictenforcementofspeedlimitlaws答案:【Increasinguseofvehicles】