超级权威的初中英语语法大全(下).doc

该【超级权威的初中英语语法大全(下) 】是由【雨林书屋】上传分享，beplayapp体育下载一共【4】页，该beplayapp体育下载可以免费在线阅读，需要了解更多关于【超级权威的初中英语语法大全(下) 】的内容，可以使用beplayapp体育下载的站内搜索功能，选择自己适合的beplayapp体育下载，以下文字是截取该文章内的部分文字，如需要获得完整电子版，请下载此beplayapp体育下载到您的设备，方便您编辑和打印。初中英语语法大全(下),在句中修饰一个名词或代词。被修饰的词叫做先行词,引导定语从句的词叫关系词,他的作用一是放在先行词与定语从句中间起了连接作用,二是在从句中担当一个成分,并与先行词保持数的一致。关系词 先行词 从句成分 例句 备注who 人 主语whom 人 宾语关系代词whose 人,物 定语主语,宾that 人,物语Do you know the man whoistalking with your mother?Mr. Smith isthe person with whom I am workingThe boy (whom) she loveddied in the war..I like those books whose topics are about boy whose father worksabroad ismy plane is a machine thatcan fly.whom, which和that在从句中做宾语时,常可以省略,但介词提前时后面关系代词不能省略,也不可以用 that主语,宾which 物语She is the pop star (that) Iwant to see very book (which) I gave you was worth $,物主语,宾语isthesamepenasIlThisas做宾语一般不省略ost ’,who,whom的用法区别:,everything,,nothing,little,much,。,any,every,each,,little,no,some,, making a speech?句中已经有 who 或which 时,,只能用 which指代物,用 who/whom 指人He has a son, who hasgone abroad for furth只用which,who, who的情况“介词+关系代词”引导的定语从Ilikethepersontowh句中,只能用which指物,whom指omtheteacheristalki人。ng..Those who respect othe先行词本身是 that 时,关系词用 whirs are usually respectedch, 先行词为those, one, he时多用by 。 与which 的区别:定语从区别 例句句3Heisnotsuchafoolashe限制性名词前有such和thesame修饰时,,不能用whichDon’readtsuchbooksasyoas和which 都可以指代前面整个主非限制句。如果有“正如,象”的含义,并性定语可以放在主句前,也可以放在后面,从句中那么用as;而which 引导的从句只能u can ’ won the game, as wehad won the game, whichwe hadn ’ is well known, he isa fa放主句后,并无“正如”的意思。mous film star in the . 限制性定语从句与非限制性定语从句的区别:类别限制性定语从句语法意义及特征对先行词起修饰限制作用,如果去掉,主句意思就不完整明确,这种从句与主句的关系十分密切,写时不用逗号分开。例句The accident happened at the time when 对先行词作附加的说明,与主句的关系不十Hismother,whomhe分密切,较松散。从句和主句之间用逗号分loveddeeply,diedte开,相当于一个插入语,不能用that引导,关系代词做宾语时也不能省略。