小学英语单词分类表(带音标)、短语以及专项练习题.pdf

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eacher’soffice/'?:fis/教师办公室windy/'windi/刮风的gym/d?im/体育馆cloudy/'klaudi/多云的washroom/'w??rum/盥洗室weatherreport/'wee?ri'p?:t/天气预artroom/ɑ:tru:m/美术室报computerroom/k?m'pju:t?/电脑房十三、景物(nature)musicroom/'mju:zik/音乐教室river/'riv?/河流lake/leik/湖泊TVroom电视房flat/fl?t/公寓stream/stri:m/小溪company/'k?mp?ni/公司forest/'f?rist/森林factory/'f?kt?ri/工厂path/pɑ:θ/小路road/r?ud/马路petshop/pet??p/宠物店house/r?ud/房子bridge/brid?/桥sciencemuseum/'sai?nsmju:'zi?m/科学building/'bildi?/建筑物rain/rein/雨博物馆cloud/klaud/云sun/s?n/太阳theGreatWall/greitw?:l/长城mountain/'mauntin/大山supermarket/'sju:p?,mɑ:kit/超市sky/skai/天空bank/b??k/银行rainbow/'reinb?u/彩虹country/'k?ntri/乡村wind/waind/风air/??/空气village/'vilid?/村庄city/'siti/城市十四、植物(plants)flower/'flau?/花grass/grɑ:s/草6:..7/23tree/tri:/树seed/si:d/种子November/n?u'vemb?/leaf/li:f/树叶December/di'semb?/plant/plɑ:nt/植物十七、季节(seasons)rose/r?uz/玫瑰spring/spri?/summer/'s?m?/十五、星期(week)fall/autumn/f?:l'?:t?m/Monday/'m?ndei/winter/'wint?/Tuesday/'tju:zdi/十八、方位(directions)Wednesday/wenzdi/south/sauθ/南north/n?:θ/北Thursday/'θ?:zdi/east/i:st/东west/west/西Friday/'fraidi/left/left/左right/rait/右Saturday/'s?t?di/十九、患病(illness)Sunday/'s?ndi/haveafever/'fi:v?/发高烧weekend/'wi:k'end/周末hurt/h?:t/疼痛十六、月份(months)haveacold/k?uld/伤风January/'d??njueri/haveatoothache/'tu:θei/牙疼February/'febru?ri/haveaheadache/'hedeik/头疼March/mɑ:t?/haveasorethroat/s?:θr?ut/喉咙疼April/'eipr?l/haveastomachache/'st?m?keik/胃痛May/mei/二十、数词(number)June/d?u:n/onetwothreefourfiveJuly/d?u:'lai/enAugust/?:'g?st/eleventwelvethirteenSeptember/sep'temb?/fourteenfifteensixteenOctober/?k't?ub?/een7:..8/23twenty二十thirty三十forty四十happy/'h?pi/高兴的fifty五十sixty六十seventy七十bored/b?:d/无聊的y九十sad/s?d/难过的taller更高的hundred/'h?ndr?d/一百shorter更短的stronger更强壮的first第一second第二third第三older更老的younger更年轻的fourth第四fifth第五sixth第六bigger更大的heavier更重的seventh第七eighth第八longer更长的thinner更瘦的ninth第九tenth第十smaller更小的good好的eleventh第十一twelfth第十二better更好的higher更高的二十一、形容词(adj.)fine/fain/好的great/greit/棒的big/big/大的small/sm?:/小的heavy/'hevi/重的new/nju:/新的long/l??/长的tall/t?:l/高的fat/f?t/胖的right/rait/对的short/??:t/短的young/j??/年轻的hungry/'h??gri/饿的cute/kju:t/可爱的old/?uld/老的strong/str??/强壮的little/'litl/小的lovely/'l?vli/可爱的thin/θin/瘦的active/'?ktiv/积极的beautiful/'bju:t?f?l/漂亮的quiet/'kwai?t/安静的nice/nais/好的colourful/'k?l?ful/五颜六色的kind/kaind/善良的strict/strikt/严格的pretty/'priti/漂亮的cheap/t?i:p/便宜的smart/smɑ:t/聪明的funny/'f?ni/滑稽的expensive/iks'pensiv/贵的sweet/swi:t/甜的salty/'s?:lti/咸的juicy/'d?u:si/有汁的sour/'sau?/酸的fresh/fre?/新鲜healthy/'helθi/健康的favourite/'feiv?rit/最喜欢的helpful/'helpf?l/有帮助的clean/kli:n/干净的tired/'tai?d/累的high/hai/高的easy/'i:zi/简单的excited/ik'saitid/兴奋的proud/praud/骄傲的angry/'??gri/生气的8:..9/23二十二、介词(prep.)go/g?u/去study/'st?di/学****in在……里面on在……上面learn/l?:n/学****sing/si?/唱歌under/'?nd?/在……下面dance/dɑ:ns/跳舞row/r?u/划near/ni?/在……附近readbooks读书behind/bi'haind/在……后面dohomework做作业nextto在……旁边watchTV/w?t?/看电视over/'?uv?/悬在……上面cookthemeals/kukmi:l/烧菜infrontof/fr?nt/在……前面watertheflowers/'flau?/浇花二十三、代词(pron.)sweepthefloor/swi:pfl?:/拖地I/ai/我we/wi:/我们you/ju:/你,你们cleanthebedroom/kli:n'bedrum/打扫he/hi:/他she/?i:/她it/it/它房间makethebed铺床叠被they/eei/他们my/mai/我的setthetable/'teibl/摆餐桌our/'au?/我们的your/ju?/你的,你们的washtheclothes/w??kl?uez/洗衣服his/hiz/他的her/h?:/她的washthedishes/di?/洗盘子二十四、动词(verb.)puter/k?m'pju:t?/用电脑play/plei/玩swim/swim/游泳domorningexercisesskate/skeit/溜冰fly/flai/飞/'m?:ni?'eks?saiz/做早操jump/d??mp/跳walk/w?:k/走eatbreakfast/i:t'brekf?st/吃早餐run/r?n/跑climb/klaim/爬eatdinner/'din?/吃晚饭fight/fait/打架swing/swi?/荡秋千gotoschool去上学eat/i:t/吃sleep/sli:p/睡觉haveEnglishclass上英语课like/laik/喜欢have/h?v/有playsports/pleisp?:ts/体育运动buy/bai/买take/teik/拍(照),带getup起床live/liv/居住teach/ti:t?/教9:..10/23climbmountains/klaim'mauntins/ic/'piknik/野餐goshopping去购物getto到达playthepiano/pi'?n?u/弹钢琴rideabike/raidbaik/骑自行车visitgrandparentsplaytheviolin/,vai?'lin/拉小提琴/'vizit'gr?nd,p??r?nt/拜访祖父母collectstamps/k?'lektst?mp/集邮gohiking/haik/去远足meet/mi:t/遇见flykites/flaikaits/e/'welk?m/欢迎makeasnowman/meik?'sn?u,m?n/thank/θ??k/谢谢work/w?:k/工作堆雪人drink/dri?k/喝taste/teist/尝planttrees/plɑ:nttri:z/植树smell/smel/闻feed/fi:d/喂drawpictures/dr?:'pikt??z/画画milk/milk/挤牛奶look/luk/看cookdinner/kuk'din?/烧晚饭guess/ges/猜help/help/帮助readabook读书pass/pɑ:s/传递answerthephone/'ɑ:ns?f?un/接电show/??u/展示,给……看话use/ju:z/用clean/kli:n/打扫listentomusic/'lisn'mju:zik/听音乐open/'?up?n/打开close/kl?uz/关cleantheroom打扫房间put/put/放read/ri:d/读,看writealetter/rait'let?/写信write/rait/写paint/peint/画画writeane-mail写电子邮件tell/tel/告诉kick/kik/踢drinkwater/dri?k'w?:t?/喝水ride/raid/骑stop/st?p/停takepictures/teik'pikt??/拍照片wait/weit/等find/faind/找pickupleaves/pik?pli:vz/摘树叶drive/draiv/驾驶fold/f?uld/折叠writeareport/raitri'p?:t/写报告send/send/送,寄wash/w??/洗playchess/t?es/下棋shine/?ain/e/bi'k?m/变成10:..11/23feel/fi:l/感觉think/θi?k/想who/hu:/谁when/hwen/什么时候fall/f?:l/掉下leave/li:v/离开whose/hu:z/谁的where/hw??/在哪里wakeup/weik?p/醒过来puton穿上why/hwai/为什么which/hwit?/哪一个takeoff脱下hangup/h???p/挂起来小学英语主要句型分类复****指导(3-6wear/w??/穿gohome回家年级)I询问姓名、年龄。(复****代gotobed去睡觉词)putergames/k?m'pju:t?geims/玩电脑游戏1,----What’syourname?----你叫什么名playchess/t?es/下棋字?----Mynameis________.----我dohousework/'hausw?:k/做家务叫……。emptythetrash/'emptitr??/倒垃圾2,----Howoldareyou?----你几岁了?putawaytheclothes/kl?ue/放好衣服=What’syourage?----I’m12.----我十二getoff下车takeatrip/trip/去郊游岁。readamagazine/,m?g?'zi:n/读杂志II询问颜色。(复****颜色类词,颜色与gotothecinema/'sinim?/去电影院心情的关系等)二十五、疑问词what什么whatcolour什么颜色1,----Whatcolourisit?----它是什么颜色whattime几点whatday星期几的?----It’syellowandwhite.----黄白相how怎样howold年龄多大、几岁间。howmany多少howmuch多少钱2,----Whatcolourarethey?----它们是什howtall多高howheavy多重么颜色的?----They’regreen.----绿色howlong多长howbig多大的。howlarge/haulɑ:d?/面积多大11:..12/23III询问数量或价钱。(复****数词)haveEnglishclass.----九点。该上英语课了。(----It’seighto’’stimetogo1,----Howmanykitescanyousee?----你tobed.)(----八点。该上床睡觉了。)可以看见几只风筝?----Icansee12.----我可以看见十二只风筝。2,----Whatdayisittoday?----今天星期几?----It’sMonday.----星期一。2,----Howmanycrayonsdoyouhave?----(----WhatdowehaveonMondays?(----你有多少支彩笔?----Ihave16.----我有我们星期一上哪些课?----Wehave十六支。Chinese,English,math…)----语文、英语、3,----Howmanypeoplearethereinyour数学……)family?----你家有几口人?----,----Whenisyourbirthday?----你的生日----三口人。Howmuch+不可数名词是什么时候?----It’sOctober1st,our+....?4,----Howmuchisthisdress?NationalDay.----十月一日,国庆节。(expensive,dear/cheap)这件连衣裙多少钱?=What’sthepriceofthis4,----Whendoyoudomorningexercises?dress?(high/low)----It’y-nineyuan.----你们什么时候做早锻炼?----I----九十九元。usuallydomorningexercisesat8:30.----我们通常8:30做早锻炼。5,----Howmucharetheseapples?----这些苹果多少钱?----They’rethirty-fiveV询问方位或地方。(结合介词专项练yuan.----三十五元****题)IV询问时间或日期。(分类复****时间1,----Whereismytoycar?----我的玩具表达,星期,月份,序数词,节日)汽车在哪儿?----It’shere,underthechair.----在这儿,在椅子下面。1,----Whattimeisitnow?----现在几点钟?----It’snineo’clock..It’stimefor/to12:..13/232,----Whereisthecanteen?----餐厅在----Hamburgersandorangejuice.----汉堡哪儿?----It’sonthefirstfloor.----在一包和橙汁。楼。3,----Wherearethekeys?----钥匙在3,Whatdoyouhaveforforbreakfast/哪儿?lunch/dinner?Ihave...你吃什么