牛津小学英语语法复习.doc

该【牛津小学英语语法复习 】是由【小城故事书屋】上传分享，beplayapp体育下载一共【6】页，该beplayapp体育下载可以免费在线阅读，需要了解更多关于【牛津小学英语语法复习 】的内容，可以使用beplayapp体育下载的站内搜索功能，选择自己适合的beplayapp体育下载，以下文字是截取该文章内的部分文字，如需要获得完整电子版，请下载此beplayapp体育下载到您的设备，方便您编辑和打印。、(1)表示常常发生的动作或事情,往常用“usually,often,everyday,sometimes,always,never”等词。(2)基本构造:I/You/We/TheyHe/She/It一定句动词原形(V)动词第三人称单数形式(V+S)(Positive)否认句don’t+动词doesn’t+动词原形(Negative)一般疑问句(Yes/No)DoYes,(动词原形)No,shedoesn’(wh-)WhatdoHowdoesshe(动词原形)动词第三人称单数形式a+swalk--y+iesfly-fliesVerbsendinginaconsonant++eswatch-watcheVerbsendingins,sh,-does,have-has,go-,(1)表示正在发生的动作,往常用“now,look”.2)基本形式:be+动词+ingeg:Iam(not)(not)(not)(3)动词的此刻分词形式(do+ing)+ingwalk—walkingVerbsendingine-e+ingShortverbsendinginaDoublerun-runningvowel+aconsonantconsonanswim-swimmingt一般过去时态1)表示过去已经发生的事情,往常用“lastweek,justnow,yesterday”等词。2)be动词的过去式:am/is—wasare—wereI/He/she/itwas(not).You/we/,were放在句首。(3)过去式基本构造一定句动词过去式Iwentshoppinglastnight.(Positive)否认句Didn’t+动词原形Ididn’tgoshoppinglast(Negative)+动词原形Didyougoshoppinglastnight(Yes/No)特别疑问句(wh-)Whatdid+动词原形Whatdidyoudolastnight动词过去式的变化:规则动词的变化:一般动词+edplanted,watered,climbed以不发音的e结尾+dliked辅音字母加y结尾-y+iedstudy—studied,cry-cried重读闭音节单词,末端只有一个辅双写最后一stop–stopped音字母个字母+edplan-planned不规则动词的变化:。常常与tomorrow,nextSunday等时间状语连用。构造:begoingto+动词原形比如:I’、人称代词主格:Iweyousheheitthey宾格:meusyouherhimitthem形容词性物主代词:myouryourherhisitstheir名词性物主代词:mineoursyourshershisitstheirs三、可数名词的复数形式一般名词:+sabook–books辅音字母加y结尾:-y+iesastory—,sh,chorx结尾:+esaglass—glasses;awatch-watches以o结尾:+s或+esapiano—pianosamango—mangoes以f或fe结尾:-f或fe变成vesaknife–knivesashelf-shelves四、不行数名词(没有复数形式)bread,rice,water,juice,、缩略形式I’m=Iamyou’re=youareshe’s=sheishe’s=heis/hehas(got)it’s=itiswho’s=whoiscan’t=cannotisn’t=isnotetcdidn’t=didnotweren’t=werenotwasn’t=wasnotlet’s=letus六、不定冠词a/an单词的第一读音是辅音读音:abook,apeach,a“U”单词的第一个读音是元音读音:anegg,anhour,an“F”七、:on,in,infrontof,between,nextto,near,beside,at,behind.,:at:如:atsixo’clock,atChristmas,atweekendson:如:onMondayon15thJulyonNationalDayin:如:intheeveninginDecemberinwinter八、基数词和序数词one–firsttwo-secondthree-thirdfive-fifthnine-ninthtwelve-twelfthtwenty-twentieththirty-thirtiethforty-one–forty-firstLesson3---thethirdlesson九、some/any一定句::DoyouhaveanybrothersorsistersHehasn’tgotanypencilsinhispencil-:WouldyoulikesomejuiceCanIhavesomestamps十、be动词(1)Basicform(基本形式):am/are/is(2)一定和否认句be动词后加not:Iam(not)(not)(not)long.(3)一般疑问句be动词提早:AmIaChineseYes,,youaren’,,theyaren’,,itisn’t.(4)be动词的过去式:am/is—was,are—were十一、therebe构造一定句:ThereisaThereare一般疑问句:IsthereYes,thereis./No,thereisn’,thereare./No,therearen’:Thereisn’’、祈使句SitdownpleaseDon’tsitdown,’、(神态)动词can,may,must,should,will后边直接用动词原形。.’、“Wh-”questions:WhatWhatareyoudoingI’mreading.(问什么事,什么物Whatisthat’)Whatisshe(What’sherjob)She’(问颜WhatcolourisyourcoatIt’)Whattime(时间)WhattimeisitIt’’sthetimeWhattime/whenWhattime/WhendoyougetupIgetupatsixthirty.(什么时候)WhenisyourbirthdayIt’(哪一个)Whichisyourwatch,(谁)WhoisthemanwithabignoseHe’(谁的)WhosebagisitIt’(哪里)WhereismyballpenIt’(为何)WhydoyoulikesummerIlikesummerbecauseHowmany(多少)(几岁)HowoldistheyoungmanHe’(多少钱)HowmuchisthetoybearIt’(怎么样)