2024年研究生入学考试英语二真题.doc

该【2024年研究生入学考试英语二真题 】是由【sunny】上传分享，beplayapp体育下载一共【16】页，该beplayapp体育下载可以免费在线阅读，需要了解更多关于【2024年研究生入学考试英语二真题 】的内容，可以使用beplayapp体育下载的站内搜索功能，选择自己适合的beplayapp体育下载，以下文字是截取该文章内的部分文字，如需要获得完整电子版，请下载此beplayapp体育下载到您的设备，方便您编辑和打印。12024年研究生入学考试英语二真题SectionI?UseofEnglishDirections:(s)foreachnumberedblackandmarkA,B,CorDonANSWERSHEET1.(10points)affordsanonymitytoitsusers,-crimethathas?1??2??bringingsafetyandsecuritytoaworldthatseemsincreasingly?3???Lastmonth,HowardSchmidt,thenation’scyber-czar,offeredthefederalgovernmenta?4?tomaketheWebasaferplace-a“voluntarytrustedidentity〞systemthatwouldbethehigh-tech?5?ofaphysicalkey,afingerprintandaphotoIDcard,allrolled?6?,oradigitalcredential?7??8??9?whichsystemtojoin,’slicense?????10???“singlesign-on〞systemsthatmakeitpossibleforusersto??11?justoncebutusemanydifferentservices.?“walledgarden〞ncyberspace,withsafe“neighborhoods〞andbright“streetlights〞toestablishasenseofa??“voluntaryecosystem〞inwhich“ransactionswith?14?,trustingtheidentitiesofeachotherandtheidentitiesoftheinfrastructure?15?whichthetransactionruns〞.Still,theadministration’splanhas?16?;?17?“drive’slicense〞?18?putersecurityexperts,whoworrythatthe“voluntaryecosystem〞envisionedbyMr.?19?.usersshouldbe?20?toregisterandidentifythemselves,inthesamewaythatdriversmustbelicensedtodriveonpublicroads.???prehensionPartADirections:,B,.(40points)Text?1RuthSimmonsjoinedGoldmanSachs’sboardasanoutsidedirectorinJanuary2000:’mittee;howcouldshehaveletthoseenormousbonuspayoutspassunremarked?,,yetlessbiased,advisersonafirm’,theypresumablyhaveenoughindependencetodisagreewiththechiefexecutive’,andthesharepriceisfalling,,000firmsandmorethan64,,sotheresearchersconcentratedonthose“surprise〞,panywillsubsequentlyhavetorestateearningsincreasedbynearly20%.Thelikelihoodofbeingnamedinafederalclass-actionlawsuitalsoincreases,,“tradeup.〞Leavingriskier,,,,????????.[A]gainingexcessiveprofits[B]failingtofulfillherduty[C]promises[D]????????.[A]generousinvestors[B]unbiasedexecutives[C]sharepriceforecasters[D]’ssurprisedeparture,thefirmislikelyto???????.[A]emorestable[B]reportincreasedearnings[C]dolesswellinthestockmarket[D]????????.[A]maystayfortheattractiveoffersfromthefirm[B]haveoftenhadrecordsofwrongdoingsinthefirm[C]ustomedtostress-freeworkinthefirm6[D]’sattitudetowardtheroleofoutsidedirectorsis???????.[A]permissive[B]positive[C]scornful[D]criticalText?2Whateverhappenedtothedeathofnewspaper?Ayearagotheendseemednear..’?Shouldthestatesubsidizethem?,eoftheglobalindustry,%profitmarginsthatwereroutineafewyearsago,,,sadlyformanyjournalists,,%oftheirrevenuescamefromadvertisingin2024,ooperation&Development(OECD).InJapantheproportionis35%.Notsurprisingly,,“Newspaperslike…theirowndoom〞(Lines3-4,),theauthorindicatesthatnewspaper???????.[A]neglectedthesignofcrisis[B]failedtogetstatesubsidies[C]werenotcharitablecorporations[D]??????.[A]readersthreatenedtopayless[B]newspaperswantedtoreducecosts[C]journalistsreportedlittleabouttheseareas[D]plainedaboutslimmerproductsparedwiththeirAmericancounterparts,Japanesenewspapersaremuchmorestablebecausethey??????.[A]havemoresourcesofrevenue[B]havemorebalancednewsrooms[C]arelessdependentonadvertising[D]?[A]Distinctivenessisanessentialfeatureofnewspapers.[pletenessistoblameforthefailureofnewspaper.[C][D]????????.[A]AmericanNewspapers:StrugglingforSurvival[B]AmericanNewspapers:GonewiththeWind[C]AmericanNewspapers:AThrivingBusiness[D]AmericanNewspapers:AHopelessStoryText?3WetendtothinkofthedecadesimmediatelyfollowingWorldWarIIasatimeofprosperityandgrowth,withsoldiersreturninghomebythemillions,,,Americanshadlearnedtolivewithless,andthatrestraint,binationwiththepostwarconfidenceinthefuture,madesmall,“lessismore〞wasactuallyfirstpopularizedbyaGerman,thearchitectLudwigMiesvanderRohe,wholikeotherpeopleassociatedwiththeBauhaus,aschoolofdesign,,’ssignaturephrasemeansthatlessdecoration,anized,,hebelieved,,heemployedmetal,glassandlaminatedwood-’ssophisticatedpresentationmaskedthefactthatthespaceshedesignedweresmallandefficient,’sLakeShoreDrive,forexample,weresmaller-two-bedroomunitsunder1,000squarefeet-thanthoseintheirolderneighborsalongthecity’,theviewstheyaffordedandtheeleganceofthebuildings’detailsandproportions,“less〞-usuallyaround1,200squarefeet-thanthespreadingtwo-“missionedfromtalentedmodernarchitectsbyCaliforniaArts&Architecturemagazinebetween1945and1962wereyetanotherhomegrowninfluenceonthe“lessismore〞,,Ralpheverydaylife-fewAmericanfamiliesacquiredhelicopters,thoughmosteventuallygotclothesdryers-buthisbeliefthatself-’????????.[A]prosperityandgrowth[B]efficiencyandpracticality[C]restraintandconfidence[D]?[A]ItwasfoundedbyLudwigMiesvanderRohe.[B]ItsdesigningconceptwasaffectedbyWorldWarII.[C]MostAmericanarchitectsusedtobeassociatedwithit.[D]????????.[A]wasrelatedtolargespace[B]wasidentifiedwithemptiness[C]wasnotreliantonabundantdecoration10[D]’sLakeShoreDrive?[A]Theyignoreddetailsandproportions.[B]Theywerebuiltwithmaterialspopularatthattime.[C]Theyweremorespaciousthanneighboringbuildings.[D]“CaseStudyHouse〞?[A]Mechanicaldeviceswerewidelyused.[B]Naturalscenesweretakenintoconsideration[C]Detailsweresacrificedfortheoveralleffect.[D]Eco-?4WilltheEuropeanUnionmakeit?’sgreatestcheerleaderstalkofacontinentfacinga“Bermudatriangle〞ofdebt,,ore,’seconomies,weakerorstronger,willonedayconvergethankstothedisciplineofsharingasinglecurrency,’’sdominantpowers,FranceandGermany,reaterharmonizationwithintheeurozone,,barkedbyquasi--projectsandeventhesuspensionofa