冀教版小学英语六年级综合词汇语法练习指导.doc

该【冀教版小学英语六年级综合词汇语法练习指导 】是由【莫比乌斯】上传分享，beplayapp体育下载一共【21】页，该beplayapp体育下载可以免费在线阅读，需要了解更多关于【冀教版小学英语六年级综合词汇语法练习指导 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表示食物、饮品的词:chicken鸡meat肉noodles面条dumplings饺子fish鱼rice米饭soup汤vegetables蔬菜donut面包圈hotdog热狗pizza比萨饼Frenchfries炸薯条hamburger汉堡milk牛奶juice果汁pop汽水tea茶water水表示天气的单词:cloudy多云的rainy下雨的sunny晴朗的windy有风的snowy下雪的cold冷hot热warm温暖的cool凉爽的表示颜色的词:black黑色brown棕色green绿色orange橙黄pin***红purple紫色white白色gray灰白blue蓝色orange橙子橘色red红色yellow黄色表示方位、方向的词:east东方的west西north北北方south南南方bottom底末尾corner角角落left左边right右右边top顶顶部from…to从……到……in在……内on在……上面under在……下面behind在……后infrontof在……前面inside(在)里面outsider(在)外面near在附近above在……上方below在……下方beside在……旁边表示人体器官的词:arm胳臂body身体ear耳朵elbow肘eye眼finger手指foot脚(复数为feet)hand手head头knee膝盖leg腿mouth嘴nose鼻子shoulder肩膀stomach胃;肚子toe脚趾(复数为toes)某些形容词:quiet安静的悄悄的quick快速的飞快的loud吵闹声音响亮的hard难困难的easy容易的slower更慢的slow慢的缓慢的faster更快的fast快快速的old老的young年轻的sick有病的short短的;矮的tall高的far远的;遥远的big大的new新的old旧的;老的small小的 表示地点、场所和道路的词:avenue街road路street街街道hotel饭店旅馆house房子restaurant餐馆gym体育馆健身房library图书馆shop商店apartment公寓套间用于连接性的词:and和many许多some一些but但是about大约表示衣服种类的词:jeans牛仔裤clothes衣服jacket夹克衫coat外套;大衣blouse女衬衫dress连衣裙hat帽子pants裤子shirt男衬衫shoes鞋skirt裙子socks短袜sweater毛衣houdecoat女睡衣pyjamas男睡衣slippers拖鞋sandals凉鞋shorts短裤scarf围巾boots雨靴mittens(mitts)连指手套gloves分指手T-shirtsT-恤衫表示动物的单词:elephant大象goat山羊kangaroo袋鼠lion狮子monkey猴子pig猪sheep绵羊tiger老虎cat猫cow牛dog狗duck鸭wolf狼elephant大象goat山羊表示地名、国家名称的词:countryn国家Australia澳大利亚Canada加拿大China中国U·S美国U·K英国Beijing北京表示人称的代词:he他her她的his他的my我的our我们的she她they他们她们their他(她)们的we我们your你们的你的表示星期的词:Sunday星期天Monday星期一Tuesday星期二Wednesday星期三Thursday星期四Friday星期五Saturday星期六表示月份的词:January一月February二月March三月April四月May五月June六月July七月August八月September九月October十月November十一月December十二月表示数字的词:first第一one一eleventh第十一eleven十一second第二two二twelfth第十二twelve十二third第三three三thirteenth第十三thirteen十三fourth第四four四fourteen十四forty四十fifth第五five五fifteen十五fifty五十sixth第六six六sixteen十六sixty六十seventh第七seven七seventeen十七seventy七十eighth第八eight八eighteen十八eighty八十y九十tenth第十ten十twenty二十hundred百twenty-one二十一thousand千表示人的感觉的词:cry(ing)哭happy高兴的hot热sad悲伤的hungry饥饿的thirsty渴的表示交通工具的词:bus公共汽车bicyclebike自行车cabtaxi出租汽车car小汽车truck卡车;运货车airplane飞机train火车表示水果的词:apple苹果banana香蕉melon瓜fruit水果grapes葡萄strawberry草莓(复数为strawberries)orange橘子peach桃子某些副词:loudly吵闹地、(声音)响亮地quickly快速地、飞块地quietly安静地、悄悄地slowly缓慢地不规则动词过去式?beginbeganhearheardsleepsleptblowblewhurthurtspeakspokebuyboughtspendspentcatchcaught?knowknew?standstoodlearnlearned/ecameleaveleftswimswamdodidletlettaketookdrawdrewlielayteachtaughtgetgotloselostwinwondrinkdrankmakemadetelltolddrivedrovemeanmeantthink?thoughteatatemeetmetwritewrotefeelfeltputputfindfoundreadread?otgetgotrunrangivegavesaysaidgowentseesawgrowgrewsingsang/sunghave/hashadsitsat?一、名词复数规则???,直接加-s,如:book-books,bag-bags,cat-cats,bed-beds???,加-es,如:bus-buses,box-boxes,brush-brushes,watch-watches???“辅音字母+y”结尾,变y为i,再加-es,如:family-families,strawberry-strawberries???“f或fe”结尾,变f或fe为v,再加-es,如:knife-knives???:man-men,woman-women,policeman-policemen,policewoman-policewomen,mouse-mice,child-childrenfoot-feet,.tooth-teethfish-fish,people-people,Chinese-Chinese,Japanese-Japanese写出下列各词的复数I____him_____this_____her____watch_____child_____photo______diary______day_____foot_____book_____dress_____tooth_______sheep______box_______strawberry_____yo-yo______peach______sandwich______man_____woman_______paper_______juice_____water_____milk______rice______tea_______二、一般现在时???一般现在时基本用法介绍?????、状态。如:。???。如:。???。如:。???一般现在时的构成???:主语+be(am,is,are)+其它。如:。???:主语+行为动词(+其它)。如:。???当主语为第三人称单数(he,she,it)时,要在动词后加"-s"或"-es"。如:。???【】一般现在时的变化???。???否定句:主语+be+not+其它。如:。???一般疑问句:Be+主语+其它。如:-Areyouastudent?-./No,I'mnot.???特殊疑问句:疑问词+一般疑问句。如:Whereismybike????。???否定句:主语+don't(doesn't)+动词原形(+其它)。如:Idon'tlikebread.???当主语为第三人称单数时,要用doesn't构成否定句。如:Hedoesn'toftenplay.???一般疑问句:Do(Does)+主语+动词原形+其它。如:-Doyouoftenplayfootball?-Yes,Ido./No,Idon',要用does构成一般疑问句。如:-Doesshegotoworkbybike?-Yes,shedoes./No,shedoesn't.?【】特殊疑问句:疑问词+一般疑问句。如:Howdoesyourfathergotowork???动词+s的变化规则??,直接加-s,如:cook-cooks,milk-milks??,加-es,如:guess-guesses,wash-washes,watch-watches,go-goes??“辅音字母+y”结尾,变y为i,再加-es,如:study-studies???一、写出下列动词的第三人称单数???e________watch______plant_______fly________study_______brush________do_________teach_______???二、用括号内动词的适当形式填空。???(have)dinnerathome.???(be)(notwatch)TVonMonday.???(notgo)tothezooonSunday.???(like)theWorldCup????(do)onSaturdays????(read)newspaperseveryday????(teach)usEnglishonSundays.???(take)awalktogethereveryevening.???(be)(like)cooking.???(have)thesamehobby.???(look)afterherbabycarefully.???(do)(be)’mstayinginbed.???(go)toschoolfromMondaytoFriday.???(do)(watch)TV.???(have)eightlessonsthisterm.???20.-Whatday_______(be)ittoday?-It’、按照要求改写句子???.(改为否定句)???___________________________________________________???.(改为一般疑问句,作否定回答)???________________________________________________________???.(改为一般疑问句,作肯定回答)???___________________________???.(改为一般疑问句,作否定回答)???___________________________________________________???.(改为否定句)???_______________________________________________________???.(改为否定句)???___________________________________________________???.(对划线部分提问)???________________________________________________________???.(对划线部分提问)???___________________________________________________???.(改为一般疑问句,作否定回答)???________________________________________________________???.(改为否定句)???___________________________________________________???五、改错(划出错误的地方,将正确的写在横线上)????__________________????__________________?????????’、现在进行时???,也可表示当前一段时间内的活动或现阶段正在进行的动作。???+动词ing.???。???。???:???疑问词不达意+be+主语+动词ing?但疑问词当主语时其结构为:???疑问词不达意+be+动词ing?动词加ing的变化规则???,直接加ing,如:cook-cooking???,去e加ing,如:make-making,taste-tasting???,双写末尾的辅音字母,再加ing,如:run-running,stop-stopping一、写出下列动词的现在分词:???e______get______stop_____sit________begin______shop___________???二、用所给的动词的正确形式填空:???(draw)apicturenow.???(sing)intheclassroom.???(cook)somenicefoodnow.???(do)now????(have)anEnglishlesson.???(not,water)theflowersnow.???!thegirls________________(dance)intheclassroom.????She_________(listen)tomusic.???’s5o’(have)suppernow???(wash)clothes?Yes,sheis.???三、句型转换:???.(分别改成一般疑问句和否定句)???_____________________________________________________________???.(改一般疑问句并作肯和否回答)???_________________________________________________________________???’mplayingthefootballintheplayground.(对划线部分进行提问)???_________________________________________________________________???.(对划线部分进行提问)???_________________________________________________________________四、将来时理论及练****一、概念:表示将要发生的动作或存在的状态及打算、计划或准备做某事。句中一般有:tomorrow,nextday(week,month,year…),soon,thedayaftertomorrow(后天)等。???二、基本结构:①begoingto+do;②will+do.???三、否定句在be动词(am,is,are)后加not或情态动词will后加not成won’t。???例如:I’icthisafternoon.→I’icthisafternoon.???四、一般疑问句:be或will提到句首,some改为any,and改为or,第一二人称互换。例如:Wearegoingtogoonanoutingthisweekend.→Areyougoingtogoonanoutingthisweekend????五、对划线部分提问。一般情况,一般将来时的对划线部分有三种情况。???。Who:I’mgoingtoNewYorksoon.→Who’sgoingtoNewYorksoon.???。What…do.:Myfatherisgoingtowatcharacewithmethis???afternoon.→Whatisyourfathergoingtodowithyouthisafternoon.???’sgoingtogotobedatnine.→Whenisshegoingtobed????六、同义句:begoingto=will?????。???.????我想去打篮球。???What______________nextMonday?I_________________playbasketball.???What_________youdonextMonday?I________playbasketball.????是,她要去买一些水果。???_____yourmother_______________goshoppingthis___________????Yes,.???。Whattime____you_________meet????改句子。???.(改否定)Nancy_______goingtogocamping.???’llgoandjointhem.(改否定)I_______go______jointhem.???’mgoingtogetupat6:30tomorrow.(改一般疑问句)???_______________________togetupat6:30tomorrow????:30.(改一般疑问句)???_______________meetatthebusstopat10:30.???.(对划线部分提问)???_______________she_________________________afterschool????.(同上)???__________________goingtoseeaplaythedayaftertomorrow.???用所给词的适当形式填空。???(have)icthisafternoon.???(go)toShanghainextweek.???(go)(go)toschoolbybike.????Iusually___(watch)TVand_____(catch)insects????’(do)thisweekend?She______________(watch)TVand_____________(catch)insects.???(d0)youdolastSunday?I____(pick)(do)nextSunday?I______________(milk)cows.???(visit)hergrandparentstomorrow.???(fly)kitesintheplaygroundyesterday.???(give)apuppetshownextMonday.???(plan)formystudynow五、一般过去时???,常和表示过去的时间状语连用。一般过去时也表示过去经常或反复发生的动作感谢。???:???⑴am和is在一般过去时中变为was。(wasnot=wasn’t)???⑵are在一般过去时中变为were。(werenot=weren’t)???⑶带有was或were的句子,其否定、疑问的变化和is,am,are一样,即否定句在was或were后加not,一般疑问句把was或were调到句首。??????否定句:didn’t+动词原形,如:Jimdidn’tgohomeyesterday.???一般疑问句:在句首加did,句子中的动词过去式变回原形。???如:DidJimgohomeyesterday????特殊疑问句:⑴疑问词+did+主语+动词原形如:WhatdidJimdoyesterday????⑵疑问词当主语时:疑问词+动词过去式?如:Whowenttohomeyesterday????动词过去式变化规则:???-ed,如:pull-pulled,cook-cooked???,如:taste-tasted???,应双写末尾的辅音字母,再加-ed,如:stop-stopped???“辅音字母+y”结尾的,变y为i,再加-ed,如:study-studied???:??????am,is-was,are-were,do-did,see-saw,say-said,give-gave,get-got,go-e-came,have-had,eat-ate,take-took,run-ran,sing-sang,put-put,make-made,read-read,write-wrote,draw-drew,drink-drank,fly-flew,ride-rode,speak-spoke,sweep-swept,swim-swam,sit-sat写出下列动词的过去式isam_________fly_______plant________are________drink_________play_______go________make________does_________dance________worry________ask_____taste_________eat__________draw________put______throw________kick_________