全国高等教育自学考试英语语法试题.doc

该【全国高等教育自学考试英语语法试题 】是由【1136365664】上传分享，beplayapp体育下载一共【7】页，该beplayapp体育下载可以免费在线阅读，需要了解更多关于【全国高等教育自学考试英语语法试题 】的内容，可以使用beplayapp体育下载的站内搜索功能，选择自己适合的beplayapp体育下载，以下文字是截取该文章内的部分文字，如需要获得完整电子版，请下载此beplayapp体育下载到您的设备，方便您编辑和打印。,测试者往往都要求应考者选用最简单的动词形式,即不带to的动词不定式,或者动名词形式,尤其是不带to的动词不定式,而不是其他形式。但是,如果ratherthan之前用的是被动语态(含被动不定式)、进行时、动名词、介词短语等,这时往往需要保持ratherthan前后结构形式的平衡。(1)In1903,theWrightbrothers’inventionwasignoredratherthanrecognized.(2)Heistobepitiedratherthan(tobe)disliked.(3))Theywerescreamingratherthansinging.(5)Hewasengagedinwritingratherthanreadingthenewspaper.(6)HecameallthewaytoChinaforpromotingfriendshipratherthanformakingmoney.(7)Clinicalexperimentshaveshownthatchildrengenerallyrelatetootherchildren’sstrengthsandabilities,,这更强调动词形式一致。(1)Heistobepitiedratherthan(tobe)disliked./Heisrathertobepitiedthandisliked(2)Thistextistobedeletedratherthanwritten./Thistextisrathertobedeletedthanwritten.(3)Thesirenwhispersratherthanscreams./,常用不带to的动词不定式。Ratherthancausetrouble,,I’,…than…句型中,只用不带to的动词不定式。.(4)I’(should)prefer之后的从句时态would(偶见用should)prefer后接从句时,从句的时态可用过去虚拟式也可以用现在虚拟式。但是,用现在虚拟式更常见于考试题中。(should)preferthatyoudidnotstaytheretoolong.=Iwould(should)preferyounottostaytheretoolong.(2)I’dpreferthatthejobwerealittleclosertomyhome.(3)Valwouldpresumablypreferthatyoudidn’tgetarrested.(4)Iwouldpreferthatyoudidn’(1)I’dpreferthatsheacttheyounglady.(2)eonMondayinsteadofonTuesday?(3)I’:一般来说,常见的形式是:preferthat…shoulddo(shouldbe),wouldpreferthat…do(be)。(4)Wepreferthattheplanshouldbefullydiscussedbeforebeingputintoexecution./:(would)prefer除了后接从句外,还可接名词、动名词、动词不定式和形容词。但是,通常不说wouldpreferdoing,而要说wouldprefertodo或preferdoing。(5)Wouldyoupreferteaorcoffee?---I’dprefertea,thanks!(6)Ipreferjazztorockmusic.(7)Ipreferplayingindefense./I’dprefertoplayindefense.(mon:I’dpreferplayingindefense)(8)Ipreferreadingto(watching)television.(9))Iprefernottothinkaboutit.(11)Wouldyouprefermetostay?(12)Thedirectorpreferredhertoacttheoldlady.(13)Shewouldpreferhimdead.=’s(high,about)time之后的时态It’s(high,about)time之后要用过去时。It’s(high,about)time(that)youvisitedBeijing.(’stimeforyoutovisitBeijing./It’sthefirsttimethatyouhavevisitedBeijing./ItwasthefirsttimethatyouhadvisitedBeijing.)(2)It’s(high,about)time(that)youboughtacar.(3)Mothersaid,“It’sabouttimeyougotup,Mary.”、要求、命令、惊奇等意义的单词之后的从句谓语形式凡表示建议、要求、命令、惊奇或具有此类意义的单词,无论是动词、形容词、还是名词,其后的从句谓语总是用shoulddo(be)或do(be)的形式。前者是英式后者是美式。A常用的这类动词有suggest,propose,advise,mend,move,ask,request,petition,demand,require,desire,intend,insist,urge,mand,decree,vote等。(1)Imovethatyourmanager(should)acceptthetermsandconditionsinthecontract.(2)Shepetitionedthekingthatherson(should)bepardoned.(3)Theyintendedthatthenews(should)besuppressed.(4)Weintendthathe(shall)setoutatonce.=Weintendhimtosetoutatonce./Weintendthatit(shall)oday.=oday.(有时也用shall)(5)Theleadershiphasdecreedthatsuchstudents(should)notbeexemptedfromcollegedues.(6)Thecongresshasvotedthatthepresentlaw(should),vital,necessary,essential,imperative,right,appropriate,natural,unfair,impolite,surprising,strange,dreadful等。有时必用should表示“竟然”,带有一些情感色彩。(1)Itisnecessarythathe(should)doso.(2)It’simperativethatshe(should)notbeseenhere.(3)It’etit.(4)Itisunfairthatthisshouldhappentome.(5)It’simpolitethatsheshouldtreatyoulikethat.(6)It’ssurprisingthatheshouldpassthetimelikethat.(7)It’sstrangethatsheshouldbesolate.(8)It’,proposal,advice,mendation,idea,request,petition,demand,requirement,desire,wish,mand,decree,decision,resolution,“意思是”、“间接地表明”、“暗示”,insist表示“坚持认为”时,均不能用虚拟语气,要用陈述语气。Hersilencesuggeststhatsheagreestothisarrangement(plan)/agreeswithsb.(hisanalysis,hisremark,hisargument,everywordhehassaid).//(should)(asthough)从句中的时态asif(asthough)之后既可用虚拟语气,亦可用陈述语气。此外,asif(asthough)从句所用的时态与主句所用的时态没有必然的制约关系。A虚拟语气(表示不可能)(1)Hebehavesasifheownedtheplace.(2)Helooksasifhewereill./Helooksasifhehadbeenillfordays.(3)Helooksasifhesawaghosteverynight./Helooksasifhehadseenaghostlastnight.(4)(表示有可能)(1)Hebehavesasifheownstheplace.(2)Heactsasifheisinlovewithher.(3)Helookedasifhewasill./Helookedasifhehadbeenillfordays.(4)Shelooksasifshewillbelikeyouwhenshegrowsup.(5)Itlooksasifitisgoingtorain.(7)Themeattastesasifithasgonestale.