2023年考研外语考试题目及答案16.pdf

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 16UseofEnglish1>Moreandmoreofusare(1),snotnews,ofcourse;therehavebeencountlessstoriesontheir(2)$trealizehowfarout!haddropped(3),Ihadnotwatched(4)one.(5),,thereisn'toneIwatch(6).Despiteitspopularity,Idon''re(7).IfIwatchafamilyshow,Iprefersomethinglifelike,suchas“Death'ofaSalesman.$z(8)thesecond-ratedprogram,“ADifferentWorld,"I'(9),I)(10)watch“Cheers,“whichisstill(11)thetopten,butgaveitupafterDianaleftandSambeganlustingafteracareer-“Dallas"?Awhileago,Irecallsomebodyimportantwaskilledonthe"last(12)ofthe:..;I'llbettheactingwas(13).It'snot(14)_____rmsnobbishIenjoyTV(15)(16)'s"LifestylesoftheRichandFamous."So,whatdoIwatch?works,(17),Ilikefootball,butseldomwatchit(18).Instead,I(19)itandlaterplayitbackanmyVCR,fast-forwardingmercials,theannouncers'babble,thehalf-,butonlyonsomecablechannels,(20) -:..(3)&(5)(6)(7)3:..(8)(9)(10)(H):..(12)(13)(14)(15)5:..16(16)(17)(18)(19)(20)6:..=prehension1PartADirections:,B,CorD.(40points)BackinJuly1965,theMarinerFourSpaceProbetransmittedthefirstclose-,in1971,:“Itwaslikeshootingblind,sotospeak,,overaperiod_____Qq7:..oftime,forevidenceofsomeprocessgoingonwhichwecouldattributetobiology.”,butotherexperimentsseemstoshowsignsoflife.“Almosteverythingthatweplannedbegantogiveusdataofsomekindthatistosay,itwasn$,weweregoadedbythemedia,whowereterriblyexcitedtheywereconstantlylookingforaheadline,!TheyFoundLife!.”,thescientistswasdeadandwould,infact,,$tlookasifthere'11beanotherMarsvisituntiltheend:..,willwefindsomethingnew?Andwhataboutus?CouldweeverliveonMars?Thisisn'tasstrangeanordingtoastronomerPatrickMoorer."It'sfairtosaythat,fromatechnicalpointofview,,'mquitepreparedtobelievethatbythistimeinthenextcentury,therewillbeflourishingcoloniesuponMars.”Whichofthefollowingisclosestinmeaningtothesentence“Itwasshootingblind..,tolookforevidenceoflifeI”$Theword"assumption“::..3Whatdothewriterthinkaboutthemedia'sreport?'$?!,Doesusingawordprocessoraffectawritersstyle?Themediumusuallydoesdosomethingtothemessageafterall,:..evenifMarshallMcLuhan',inhisexcellentguideTheWriterandtheWordProcessor,,fromaslongagoas1968,,(sdreadofhavingtogetouttheTippex,thescissorsandpaste,orofredoingthewholethingifhehasanysubstantialsecondthoughts,canmakehimconsistentlychoosethesaferoptioninhissentences,orletsomethingstandwhichheknowstobeunsatisfactoryorplete,,Ithink,,,though,and:..therefore,ontheotherhand,eover-deliberated,lackinginflowandspontaneity,,',estofeelliketheidealmethod(andcanalwaysbeasecondstepafterdraftingonpaperifyouprefer).MostofthewritersinterviewedbyHammondsayithasimprovedtheirstyle,("immensely”,saysDeighton).-(TerenceFeely)claimsithasincreasedhisoutputby400%.Possiblythefeelingofhavingareactivemachine,whichappearstodothings,ratherthanjusthavethingsdonewithit,?Itcostsalotandtakestimetolearn-"expecttoloseweeksofwork”,saysHammond,,andthishappensto:..,?Doesitmakewritersbetteraswellasmoreproductive?Thoughallusersinsistithasdonesoforthemindividually,?,Typingamanuscript,:..,Theoceansarethemainsourceofhumidity,,afive-acreforestcanrelease20,000gallonsofwater,enoughtofillanaverage:..swimming,,,,scienceislearningmoreandmoreaboutthefar-.’scable-TVoperationinnortheasternplainingaboutfuzzypicturesandpoorreception.“Whathappened,saidthechiefengineer,“wasthatthehumiditywasinterferingwithoursignals."Whenablastofdryairinvadedthestate,-,therubberbeltsthatpowerthefan,,:..Vienna,,*swoodensupportbeams,doorsandwindowframersabsorbextramoistureandexpand-swellinguptothreepercentdependingonthewood,-,whichcanaffectgrain-,,ulcerattacks,bloodclotsandskinrashesinhot,,theHealth,,stomachaches,chestpains,cramps,:..WhichofthefollowingisNOTincludedassourceofhumidityinthispassage?Whydoesatuneroftenstandinthewings?Whatcanbeinferredfromthispassage?.:..15plaintsdrop?